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Statutory Audit Services in India

A statutory audit is an independent audit of a company's financial statements by an eligible auditor under the Companies Act, 2013. CorporateWalla can assist with statutory-audit engagements for eligible companies, including audit planning, financial-statement review, audit procedures, reporting and coordination with the company's annual compliance process.

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Important: Statutory audit is an independent assurance engagement. The final audit opinion, qualifications, emphasis of matter and other reporting are matters for the appointed statutory auditor based on the audit evidence obtained.

What Is a Statutory Audit?

For companies governed by the Companies Act, 2013, statutory audit requirements are principally contained in Chapter X of the Act. Section 139 deals with appointment of auditors, while Section 143 sets out auditors' powers and duties and the audit-report framework. The auditor reports on the financial statements and related matters required by applicable law and auditing standards.

The statutory audit is different from:

  • Tax audit, which is performed under the Income-tax law.
  • Internal audit, which is a separate control/risk function and is mandatory only for prescribed classes of companies.
  • GST reconciliation, including GSTR-9C where applicable.
  • Financial statement preparation, where accounts are prepared but an independent statutory audit is not being performed as part of that engagement.

Who Needs a Statutory Audit?

For companies incorporated under the Companies Act, the statutory-audit requirement is not based simply on crossing a turnover threshold. Companies generally require statutory audit of their financial statements, subject to the applicable provisions, exemptions and entity-specific rules.

This page is primarily for:

  • Private limited companies
  • Public companies
  • Section 8 companies
  • Other companies for which the Companies Act requires statutory audit

LLPs

An LLP is not a company under the Companies Act, 2013. LLP audit requirements arise under the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 and the applicable LLP Rules, including the prescribed turnover/contribution tests. An LLP audit is therefore not a statutory audit “under the Companies Act, 2013.”

What Does the Statutory Audit Cover?

The exact audit procedures depend on the entity, financial statements, risks, applicable accounting framework and engagement circumstances. Typical areas include:

  • Cash and bank balances
  • Revenue and receivables
  • Purchases and expenses
  • Inventory, where applicable
  • Fixed assets and depreciation
  • Loans, borrowings and interest
  • Investments
  • Trade payables and provisions
  • Related-party transactions
  • Share capital and reserves
  • Statutory dues
  • GST, TDS and other tax-related balances
  • Payroll and employee-related liabilities
  • Contingencies and commitments
  • Going-concern considerations
  • Subsequent events
  • Internal financial controls, where applicable
  • Accounting policies and financial-statement disclosures

The auditor determines the nature, timing and extent of procedures based on professional judgment, materiality and assessed risks.

Financial Statements and Reporting

For a company, the audit is performed over the applicable financial statements and disclosures prepared by management. Depending on the entity and reporting framework, this may include:

  • Balance Sheet
  • Statement of Profit and Loss
  • Cash Flow Statement, where applicable
  • Statement of Changes in Equity, where applicable
  • Notes to accounts
  • Supporting schedules and disclosures

The statutory auditor then issues the applicable auditor's report. Where the accounts themselves still need to be prepared, see annual financial statements.

CARO 2020

Where the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 applies, the statutory auditor has additional reporting responsibilities on the matters specified in CARO.

CARO applicability is not universal. It depends on the entity and the exemptions specified in the Order. CARO does not automatically apply to every company, and no single turnover/capital threshold determines applicability in every case.

Where applicable, the audit workflow should separately identify the CARO reporting requirements and gather the supporting information needed for the relevant clauses.

Internal Financial Controls

Where applicable, the auditor's reporting on internal financial controls over financial reporting is considered separately from general management-control observations. The precise reporting requirement depends on the company and applicable exemptions.

Internal financial controls reporting is not the same as internal audit.

CorporateWalla Statutory-Audit Scope

Depending on the engagement, CorporateWalla can provide or coordinate:

1. Pre-audit planning

  • Understand the entity and reporting framework
  • Identify financial-year and filing requirements
  • Review prior-year audit matters
  • Establish information requirements

2. Financial-statement and book review

  • Review trial balance and ledgers
  • Reconcile material balances
  • Review year-end adjustments
  • Examine supporting schedules
  • Coordinate with management/bookkeeping team

3. Audit procedures

Audit procedures are designed based on the engagement's risk assessment, materiality and applicable auditing standards. They may include substantive testing, analytical procedures, verification of balances and review of supporting evidence.

4. Statutory reporting

Where the engagement includes statutory audit, the appointed auditor prepares and signs the applicable audit report after completing the required procedures.

5. CARO / annexures

Where applicable, additional reporting and annexures are prepared based on the relevant legal requirements.

6. ROC filing coordination

The audited financial statements and audit report are used in the company's annual ROC filing process. AOC-4 filing is a separate compliance filing and is not part of the audit unless specifically included in the engagement. See annual compliance for private limited companies.

Statutory Audit vs Tax Audit

ServiceMain purposeLegal framework
Statutory auditIndependent audit of company financial statementsCompanies Act, 2013 and applicable standards
Tax auditTax-law reporting for specified taxpayersApplicable Income-tax law
Internal auditInternal controls, risk and process reviewSection 138 / applicable rules for prescribed classes
GST reconciliationReconciliation of GST records and returns where applicableGST law / GSTR-9C framework
Financial statement preparationPreparation of accounts and disclosuresApplicable accounting/reporting framework

A company may need more than one of these services.

Transparent 3-tier pricing

Pick the speed and depth that matches your need. Same quality, same CA team — only the timeline changes.

Small Company

₹13,499

Timeline: Depends on books and audit complexity

Statutory audit (1 FY)
Auditor's report signed by the appointed auditor
Balance Sheet + P&L + Cash Flow (where applicable)
Notes to accounts and disclosures
ROC filing coordination (AOC-4)
CARO 2020 reporting, where applicable
MOST POPULAR

Mid-Size Company

₹24,999

Timeline: Depends on books and audit complexity

Statutory audit (1 FY)
CARO 2020 reporting, where applicable
Auditor's report + applicable annexures
Balance Sheet + P&L + Cash Flow + Notes
ROC filing coordination (AOC-4)
1-yr audit query support

Large / Group

₹44,999

Timeline: Depends on entities, locations and consolidation

Statutory audit (multi-entity / multi-FY)
Auditor's report + CARO 2020 where applicable
Consolidated financial statements, where applicable
Branch / multi-location audit, where applicable
ROC filing coordination (AOC-4)
1-yr audit query + ROC compliance support

Every price above is a professional fee, excluding GST and government charges. 50% upfront, 50% on delivery.

Indicative professional fees: small private company from ₹13,499, mid-size private company from ₹24,999 and large / multi-entity from ₹44,999. Final pricing depends on transaction volume, turnover, number of locations / entities, accounting framework, inventory, consolidation, audit complexity and the agreed scope. Government/statutory charges, if any, are shown separately.

How it works

Step 1

Engagement & independence check

Confirm the engagement and check auditor independence before accepting the work.

Step 2

Information request

Establish the information requirements and request the books, schedules and records needed.

Step 3

Planning and risk assessment

Understand the entity and reporting framework, review prior-year audit matters and assess risks and materiality.

Step 4

Book / financial-statement review

Review the trial balance and ledgers, reconcile material balances and review year-end adjustments.

Step 5

Audit testing and supporting evidence

Perform substantive testing, analytical procedures, verification of balances and review of supporting evidence.

Step 6

Management queries and responses

Raise queries with management and obtain responses and explanations.

Step 7

CARO / other applicable reporting

Where applicable, prepare additional reporting and annexures under the relevant legal requirements.

Step 8

Draft financial statements and audit report

Finalise the draft financial statements and the draft auditor's report.

Step 9

Final auditor review and signature

The appointed auditor completes the review and signs the applicable audit report.

Step 10

AGM / ROC filing coordination

Coordinate the AGM and ROC filing where separately engaged.

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Documents required

Certificate of incorporation and basic company details
Previous year's audited financial statements
Trial balance and general ledger
Bank statements and bank reconciliations
Sales and purchase registers
Debtor and creditor ageing
Fixed asset register
Inventory records, where applicable
Loan confirmations/statements
Share capital and shareholder records
Related-party transaction details
Payroll records
GST returns and reconciliations
TDS/TCS records
Statutory dues schedules
Board and shareholder resolutions relevant to financial matters
Agreements and supporting documents for material transactions
Previous audit report and management responses

Why CorporateWalla®?

Pre-audit planning

The entity, reporting framework, financial-year and filing requirements and prior-year audit matters are understood before information is requested.

Financial-statement and book review

Trial balance and ledgers are reviewed, material balances reconciled and year-end adjustments examined in coordination with the bookkeeping team.

Audit procedures and reporting

Procedures are designed from the risk assessment, materiality and auditing standards, and the appointed auditor signs the applicable report after completing them.

CARO and ROC filing coordination

Applicable CARO reporting and annexures are prepared, and the audited financial statements are coordinated with the company's annual ROC filing.

Frequently asked questions

Companies generally require statutory audit regardless of turnover, subject to the specific provisions and exemptions applicable to the entity.

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