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Private limited company registration in India is done online on the MCA's SPICe+ form, which reserves the name, incorporates the company and issues PAN and TAN in one filing. You need at least two directors and two shareholders, no minimum capital, and the MCA filing fee is nil up to ₹15 lakh authorised capital; only name reservation and state stamp duty are payable. CorporateWalla handles DSC, DIN, name approval, MOA/AOA and the SPICe+ filing for you.

LLP registration in India is done online with the MCA's FiLLiP form, which incorporates the LLP and allots DPIN to new designated partners; the name can be reserved first through RUN-LLP or inside FiLLiP. You need at least two designated partners, one of them resident in India, and no minimum contribution. The government fee starts at ₹500 and rises with contribution, and the LLP agreement must be filed in Form 3 within 30 days of incorporation.

OPC registration is the incorporation of a One Person Company under the Companies Act, 2013: one Indian citizen as the sole member, a nominee who consents on Form INC-3, and a SPICe+ filing with the MCA. Since 1 April 2021 an NRI can form one, and an OPC no longer has to convert once it crosses a capital or turnover limit. From ₹6,299, 50% upfront and 50% on delivery.

There is no such thing as a sole proprietorship registration certificate in India. No Act creates the entity, no registrar records it, and nothing is issued. The business exists the moment you start trading. What you actually need is evidence that it exists, and specifically two government-issued documents in the firm name, because that is what a bank requires before opening a current account. Getting the right two is the whole job.

Partnership firm registration means filing a statement signed by every partner, with the prescribed state fee, before the Registrar of Firms for the area of the firm's place of business, under Section 58 of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932. It is optional. The firm exists the moment the partners agree, and it can trade lawfully without ever going near a Registrar. What registration buys is the ability to enforce your contracts, because Section 69 bars an unregistered firm from suing a third party and bars a partner from suing the firm or a co-partner. Your right to be paid survives non-registration. Your ability to do anything about it does not.

A public limited company is registered with the MCA through the SPICe+ form and needs at least three directors and seven members (subscribers), with at least one director resident in India and a name ending in "Limited". There is no minimum paid-up capital, and the MCA filing fee is nil where authorised capital is up to ₹15 lakh; name reservation is ₹1,000 and stamp duty depends on the state. Our CA/CS team handles DSCs, the name, SPICe+, e-MOA and e-AOA, PAN and TAN, and the first compliance steps.

A Nidhi company is a public limited company formed under Section 406 of the Companies Act, 2013 to accept deposits from and lend only to its members. Under the Nidhi Rules, 2014 as amended in 2022, it needs paid-up equity capital of at least ₹10 lakh, a name ending in "Nidhi Limited" and, within 120 days of incorporation, at least 200 members and net owned funds of ₹20 lakh, when it must apply in Form NDH-4 for declaration as a Nidhi. It cannot accept deposits until the Central Government's declaration is received.

Trust registration in India means executing a trust deed on stamp paper and registering it with the Sub-Registrar under the Registration Act, 1908; a deed that settles immovable property must be registered. In states with a public trust law, such as Maharashtra, a public charitable trust must also apply to the Charity Commissioner within three months of its creation. CorporateWalla drafts the deed, works out the stamp duty, coordinates registration and then takes the trust through PAN, bank account and 12A/80G.

Society registration in India needs at least seven persons who sign a memorandum of association and file it, with the society's rules, before the state Registrar of Societies under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 or the state's own Act. In West Bengal the West Bengal Societies Registration Act, 1961 applies, also with a seven-person minimum, and applications are made online through the e-District portal. CorporateWalla drafts the memorandum and rules, files the application, follows up with the Registrar and then sets up PAN, the bank account and 12A/80G.

HUF (Hindu Undivided Family) registration + family PAN card. From ₹3,599, 5-day delivery, CA-led. Separate family income, save tax, hold family assets separately.

Section 8 company registration means incorporating a not-for-profit company under Section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013: the licence and the certificate of incorporation are issued together on one SPICe+ filing, there is no minimum capital, and profits can never be paid out to members. CorporateWalla files it from ₹8,999 plus government fee and stamp duty, in about 15 working days. A Section 8 company is what you incorporate when the money is going to come from institutions rather than only from people who already know you. Corporates running CSR programmes, grant-making foundations and government departments all want a structure they can verify on a public register before they release funds. That verifiability is what you are buying, and it is worth the heavier compliance only if institutional funding is genuinely your plan.

Joint Venture company registration in India for two or more parties entering a business together. 50:50 or custom equity split, JV agreement drafted by CAs.

GST registration is required once aggregate turnover crosses ₹40 lakh for goods-only suppliers or ₹20 lakh for service providers in most states (₹20 lakh and ₹10 lakh in some north-eastern and hill states), and from the first sale for businesses covered by compulsory registration. The government charges no fee: CorporateWalla files Form GST REG-01 for you, coordinates Aadhaar or biometric verification and tracks the ARN to your GSTIN certificate.

GST return filing means reporting your sales in GSTR-1 (by the 11th of the next month, or the 13th after the quarter under QRMP) and paying tax through GSTR-3B (by the 20th, or the 22nd/24th for quarterly filers). CorporateWalla's CA team reconciles your books with IMS and GSTR-2B, files both returns and shares the ARN, from ₹1,299 a month. Annual GSTR-9 work can be added to the same engagement.

GSTR-9 is the annual GST return used to consolidate a taxpayer's GST activity for a financial year. It requires a structured review of outward supplies, inward supplies, ITC, tax paid and other annual-return information. CorporateWalla can assist with GSTR-9 preparation, reconciliation, issue identification and filing, based on the taxpayer's records and the applicable return format for the relevant financial year.

GST registration details can be amended when eligible particulars of a registered person change. Depending on the field, the amendment may be a core-field or non-core-field amendment and may require supporting documents or officer approval. CorporateWalla provides amendment assessment, document review, REG-14 filing and portal follow-up.

GST reconciliation compares accounting records with GST returns, e-invoice data, supplier information and electronic ledgers to identify mismatches before they become filing, ITC or notice issues. CorporateWalla provides GST reconciliation, exception reporting and corrective-action support based on the records available.

A GST notice should be assessed based on the notice type, statutory provision, tax period, allegations, response deadline and supporting records. CorporateWalla provides GST notice analysis, reconciliation, reply drafting, document preparation and representation support where included in the engagement.

A GST appeal is a statutory remedy against an appealable GST order. The correct response depends on the order, section, tax period, date of communication, disputed amount, pre-deposit requirement and available remedy. CorporateWalla provides GST order review, appeal-document preparation, grounds of appeal, reconciliation and hearing preparation, subject to the facts and agreed professional scope.

For FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27), the ITR due date for audit cases is 21 November 2026 after the CBDT extension, and anyone who missed 31 July or 31 August can still file a belated return until 31 December 2026. CorporateWalla's CA team picks the right ITR form, reconciles AIS and Form 26AS, compares the old and new regimes and completes e-verification, from ₹899. CorporateWalla supports salaried taxpayers, professionals, freelancers, business owners, taxpayers with capital gains and eligible NRI/foreign-income cases through separate specialist workflows.

A TDS return is the quarterly statement every deductor files listing each deduction, deductee PAN and challan. From tax year 2026-27 it is filed on Form 138 for salary (earlier 24Q), Form 140 for other payments to residents (earlier 26Q), Form 144 for non-residents (earlier 27Q) and Form 143 for TCS (earlier 27EQ), due 31 July, 31 October, 31 January and 31 May. Late filing costs ₹200 a day under section 427 (old 234E). From ₹1,799 a quarter.

Reply to an income tax notice on the e-filing portal under Pending Actions > e-Proceedings, by the date printed on it: 15 days for a 139(9) defective return, 30 days for a 143(1)(a) adjustment and 7 to 30 days for a 148A show-cause notice. CA-led reply from ₹1,299 for scrutiny, reopening, defective return and demand notices.

Personalized tax planning from a CA — 80C, 80D, 80CCD, capital gains harvesting, and salary-structure review, with the old and new regimes compared on your own numbers.

Most salaried employees file ITR-1 using Form 16, after checking it against AIS and Form 26AS; you need ITR-2 instead if you have capital gains beyond the ITR-1 limits, more than one house property, foreign assets or income above ₹50 lakh. For FY 2025-26 the 31 July 2026 date has passed, but a belated return can be filed until 31 December 2026. Our CA team reconciles your Form 16, compares both tax regimes, files the return and completes e-verification, from ₹899. Cases with capital gains, multiple properties or foreign income are routed to the right form or specialist service.

ITR filing for freelancers: ITR-4 under presumptive Section 44ADA (specified professions, gross receipts up to ₹50L, or ₹75L where cash receipts are within 5%) or ITR-3 with regular books. CA-prepared P&L + balance sheet.

File your income tax return for professional income with CA-reviewed assistance covering income reconciliation, ITR-3/ITR-4 selection, presumptive-taxation review, AIS/Form 26AS reconciliation, tax computation and e-verification. This service is designed for eligible professionals such as doctors, lawyers, CAs, architects, engineers, technical consultants and other specified professionals, as well as professionals whose facts require regular business/professional-income reporting.

Swiggy, Zomato, Blinkit, Uber, Ola and Rapido partners are usually taxed on business income, not salary, so the return is normally ITR-4 under the presumptive scheme (or ITR-3 where that does not fit), with the TDS the platform deducted claimed back as a refund. For FY 2025-26 the 31 August 2026 due date has passed, but a belated return can still be filed until 31 December 2026. CA-prepared, from ₹999.

Crypto gains are reported trade by trade in Schedule VDA of ITR-2 (ITR-3 if you trade as a business) and taxed at a flat 30% plus cess under Section 115BBH, with only the cost of acquisition deductible and no set-off of losses. We build the computation from your exchange and wallet files, match the 1% TDS in AIS and file your AY 2026-27 return, now as a belated return by 31 December 2026.

Form 26QB filing + TDS deposit + Form 16B issuance for property buyers. Section 194-IA, 1% TDS on property of ₹50L or more. CA-checked filing.

PTEC and PTRC are Maharashtra's two professional tax registrations, and they apply the same way in Mumbai, Thane and Pune. PTEC (Professional Tax Enrolment Certificate) covers the tax a business, firm, company or professional pays in its own right; PTRC (Professional Tax Registration Certificate) lets an employer deduct PT from salaries and deposit it. Employees pay ₹175 to ₹200 a month (₹300 in February), within the ₹2,500 yearly cap. We file both on the Mahagst portal, from ₹899.

The GSTAT Kolkata Bench has been hearing appeals since 23 March 2026. We assess the merits of your adverse order free, then draft, file and argue the appeal — from an office twenty minutes from Alipore.

There is no government fee for filing a GST LUT: Form GST RFD-11 is free on the GST portal, and our professional fee for preparing and filing it starts from ₹3,599 (excluding GST). One LUT covers every qualifying export for the financial year in which it is filed, so a fresh one is needed for each year. A Letter of Undertaking (LUT) allows an eligible registered person to make specified zero-rated supplies without payment of IGST, subject to the conditions under the GST law. CorporateWalla provides LUT eligibility review, preparation and GST portal filing support.

GST e-invoicing is mandatory for a registered business whose aggregate turnover exceeded ₹5 crore in any financial year from 2017-18 onwards, for B2B supplies, exports and other notified supplies. Each covered invoice, credit note and debit note is reported to an Invoice Registration Portal (IRP) to get an Invoice Reference Number (IRN) and signed QR code; if your AATO is ₹10 crore or more, this must be done within 30 days of the document date. CorporateWalla can assist with eligibility review, ERP/accounting configuration, IRP setup, invoice validation, IRN workflow, reconciliation and exception handling.

To add an additional place of business in GST, file a core-field amendment in Form GST REG-14 within 15 days of the change; the officer has 15 working days to approve it in REG-15. It works only for locations in the same state as your GSTIN. Amazon and Flipkart will not accept stock into a fulfilment centre until that address is on your registration, and there is no government fee.

REG-21 is the form for revoking a GST registration that the officer cancelled on their own motion. File it within 90 days of the cancellation order being served; the Commissioner can extend that by up to 180 more days for sufficient cause. If the cancellation was for non-filing, the pending returns, tax, interest and late fee must be cleared first. GST registration cancellation can be voluntary or initiated by the GST officer, and the correct process depends on who cancelled the registration, why it was cancelled, the effective date and the taxpayer's pending returns and dues. CorporateWalla provides support for cancellation applications, backlog reconciliation and revocation of officer-cancelled registrations, subject to the facts of the case.

A GST refund is claimed online in Form GST RFD-01 within two years of the relevant date under Section 54 of the CGST Act, for exports and SEZ supplies under LUT, inverted duty structure, excess cash ledger balance and tax paid in excess. The officer must pass an order within 60 days of a complete application, low-risk export and inverted duty claims can receive 90% provisionally, and a refund paid late carries interest at 6% under Section 56. Exporters of goods who pay IGST do not file RFD-01 at all: the shipping bill is the claim. GST refund eligibility depends on the type of refund, tax period, supporting records and statutory conditions. CorporateWalla provides GST refund support including eligibility review, reconciliation, documentation, RFD-01 filing and response to refund-related queries, subject to the applicable GST law. Professional fees from ₹4,499.

Yes, ISD registration is mandatory under GST from 1 April 2025 for any office that receives third party invoices for input services used by two or more of your GSTINs under the same PAN. There is no turnover threshold and no government fee: you apply in Form GST REG-01 as an Input Service Distributor and then file GSTR-6 every month by the 13th. For seven years this was a choice between ISD and cross-charge. It is not any more.

Form 128 under Section 395 — bring TDS down to the rate your actual income supports, before the deduction rather than after.

A private limited company must hold its AGM by 30 September, file its financial statements in AOC-4 within 30 days of the AGM and its annual return in MGT-7 or MGT-7A within 60 days; each day of delay adds ₹100 per form in MCA additional fees. CorporateWalla's CA/CS team prepares the board and AGM records and files AOC-4 and MGT-7/MGT-7A on the MCA V3 portal from ₹4,999 a year, with compliance tracking for the rest of the calendar, subject to the company's size, class and statutory requirements.

Companies must appoint their statutory auditor in accordance with Section 139 of the Companies Act, 2013 and applicable rules. The correct process depends on whether the appointment is a first auditor, subsequent auditor, reappointment, casual vacancy, government-company appointment or another special situation. CorporateWalla assists with auditor eligibility checks, appointment/reappointment documentation, resolutions, consent and applicable MCA filing compliance.

Every LLP files Form 11 (annual return) within 60 days of the year end, by 30 May, and Form 8 (Statement of Account and Solvency) by 30 October, even with nil turnover, plus ITR-5. For FY 2025-26 the next deadline is Form 8 on 30 October 2026. Since 1 April 2022 a late filing costs a multiple of the normal fee that rises with the delay, and once a form is more than a year late a daily charge is added with no upper limit.

Director Identification Number (DIN) application + DIR-3 KYC filing, which is due once every three years from 31 March 2026. From ₹449. CA-signed, due dates tracked so the DIN stays active.

A private limited company that has not started business within a year of incorporation, or has not carried on business for the last two financial years, can apply to the Registrar to remove its name by filing Form STK-2 under Section 248(2) of the Companies Act, 2013, with an MCA fee of ₹10,000. Before filing, it must clear all liabilities, pass a special resolution (or obtain consent of members holding 75% of paid-up capital) and bring its annual filings up to date. Our CA/CS team prepares the STK-3 indemnity, STK-4 affidavit and STK-8 statement of accounts, files STK-2 and tracks it to dissolution.

DPT-3 is the annual return every company other than a government company files with the MCA under Rule 16 of the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014, reporting deposits and money received that is not treated as a deposit, such as director loans and inter-corporate loans. It is due on or before 30 June each year with figures as on 31 March, audited by the company's auditor. Late filing costs an additional fee of 2 to 12 times the normal fee.

INC-20A is the declaration a company with share capital files with the MCA within 180 days of incorporation, confirming every subscriber has paid for their shares. Until it is filed the company cannot lawfully commence business or borrow, and missing the deadline costs ₹50,000 on the company plus ₹1,000 a day on each officer in default. Your certificate of incorporation arrived, the bank account is open, you may have started invoicing: the clock started on the day you incorporated.

A ROC compliance AMC is a yearly retainer under which one CA/CS team runs every Companies Act obligation for your company: board and AGM minutes, statutory registers, AOC-4, MGT-7 or MGT-7A, ADT-1, director KYC and disclosures, with DPT-3, MSME-1 and every other due date tracked on a dated calendar. CorporateWalla's plans start at ₹7,499 a year, with government fees paid separately at actuals. Most companies pay for compliance in fragments — a bill in September for the audit, another in October for AOC-4, a third in November for MGT-7, a fourth when someone realises ADT-1 was due four months ago. Nobody is holding the calendar. One fee. One calendar. One CA who knows your file.

CCFS-2026, under which voluntary strike off through Form STK-2 was at 25 per cent of the normal fee, dormant status through MSC-1 at 50 per cent, and overdue AOC-4 and MGT-7A at 10 per cent of the accumulated additional fee with immunity from prosecution, closed on 15 September 2026. Strike off and dormancy are now at the normal fee, and overdue filings carry the full additional fee, which keeps growing while they stay unfiled.

Since 1 April 2025, a partnership firm or LLP paying its own partners has to deduct tax at source on those payments. Most firms have never needed a TAN. A good number are now in default and do not know it, because FY 2025-26 is the first year Section 194T actually bites and the returns are being filed right now.

A company with a CSR obligation cannot route money to your NGO unless you hold a CSR Registration Number. It is binary. No CSR-1, no CSR funding, regardless of how good your work is.

The government fee to close an LLP on Form 24 is ₹500 for a small LLP and ₹1,000 for any other LLP, but that is rarely the real cost. Every Form 8 and Form 11 overdue up to the year the LLP stopped business must be filed first, with additional fees that climb to 15 or 30 times the normal fee plus a daily charge once a form is a year late. An LLP you stopped using three years ago is not sitting quietly: two overdue years is four forms. Price the backlog before you decide to leave it alone for another year.

Two things about OPC compliance catch almost every solo founder out, and both come from applying private limited company rules to a company that has its own. Your AOC-4 is not due on 30 October. And your audit is not optional at nil turnover.

A sole proprietorship has no MCA or ROC filing; its compliance is the owner's own income tax return and advance tax, plus GST returns, TDS returns and a tax audit once the thresholds are crossed. State registrations such as professional tax and the Shops and Establishments licence sit on top. That is why proprietors assume there is nothing to do — and why the deadlines, which are the same ones companies face, catch them out.

Trademark registration in India means filing Form TM-A with the Trade Marks Registry for each class of goods or services you sell. The official fee is ₹4,500 per class for individuals, startups and small enterprises filing online, and ₹9,000 per class for everyone else; you can use ™ from the filing date and ® only once the mark is registered. Our professional fee starts at ₹2,199 per class, excluding GST, with the IP India fee paid separately at actuals. Free trademark search included.

Free trademark search in the IP India database. Check if your brand, logo, or tagline is available. 30-second report.

Copyright registration in India is optional, because copyright arises the moment a work is created, but the registration certificate is prima facie evidence of ownership in court. You file Form XIV with the Copyright Office, pay ₹500 per literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work (software included), or ₹2,000 for an artistic work used on goods or services, wait a mandatory 30 days for objections, and the work is then examined. Professional fee from ₹3,599, excluding GST; the Copyright Office fee is paid separately at actuals.

Patent registration in India means filing an application with the Indian Patent Office in Form 1 with a provisional or complete specification in Form 2, then requesting examination in Form 18 within 31 months of the priority or filing date. The official filing fee is ₹1,600 for an individual, startup or small entity and ₹8,000 for others, and a granted patent lasts 20 years from filing. CorporateWalla coordinates the search, drafting brief, filing and objection replies, and the filing and prosecution are handled with our registered patent agent partner.

A trademark objection reply is your written answer to the examination report, and it must be filed within one month of receiving it under Rule 33(4) of the Trade Marks Rules, 2017. There is no government fee for the reply itself. Your status changing to Objected is not a rejection — answer the specific ground properly and the mark moves to acceptance and advertisement. Ignore it and the application can be treated as abandoned, along with the filing fee you already paid.

Oppositions are lost on the calendar far more often than on the merits. Every deadline in the process is fixed, and two of them cannot be extended by anyone, including the Registrar.

A trademark lasts ten years, and then it does not. There is a grace window at a surcharge, then a restoration window at a higher cost, and then the mark is gone from the register permanently and you start again with a new priority date. Most marks that get lost are not lost deliberately — they are lost because nobody was watching the date.

A registered mark standing between you and your brand name is not always permanent. If nobody is using it, or it should never have been registered, it can be taken off the register. Most applicants never find this out — they argue dissimilarity for two years, lose, and rebrand.

A trademark hearing takes fifteen minutes and usually turns on one point. The most common reason applicants lose is not a bad argument — it is that nobody showed up. We appear on your behalf, by video conference, whichever Registry office your matter sits in and wherever in the world you are.

A trademark assignment transfers ownership of a mark to a new proprietor, and the new owner records it with the Registry on Form TM-P — ₹9,000 per mark by e-filing, filed with a certified copy of the stamped deed. Until the register changes, the seller is still the registered proprietor. That is where deals go wrong: the deed is signed, nobody files TM-P, and eighteen months later the buyer finds they cannot renew the mark or sue an infringer in their own name.

Licensing a brand across a border is two jobs, and most providers only do one of them. There is the trademark side — the agreement, the registered user filing, the quality control that keeps the mark enforceable. Then there is the money side: GST on the royalty, withholding tax, Form 15CA and 15CB, and transfer pricing. Get the first right and the second wrong and you have a valid licence with a tax problem attached.

Counterfeit listings under your brand. A competitor trading under a near-identical name. Someone who registered yourdomain.in before you thought to. Most of these end with the first letter, or with a takedown form. Very few need a court.

Every food business in India needs FSSAI Basic Registration or an FSSAI licence. From 1 April 2026 the tier follows new turnover limits: Basic Registration up to ₹1.5 crore, a State licence from ₹1.5 crore to ₹50 crore, and a Central licence above ₹50 crore, and new licences no longer expire. Government fee from ₹100 a year; our fee from ₹2,699.

FSSAI licence renewal is no longer required. Under the amendment regulations in force from 10 March 2026 a licence or registration stays valid unless it is suspended, cancelled or surrendered, and FSSAI’s FAQs of 27 March 2026 confirm that existing food businesses do not need to renew and are migrated on FoSCoS, with the same licence number. What still matters is the annual fee, the right tier under the turnover limits that changed on 1 April 2026, and any licence that lapsed before the change.

Udyam registration is the free, paperless online MSME registration on the Ministry of MSME's Udyam portal: you authenticate with Aadhaar, your PAN and GST data are pulled in, and you receive a permanent Udyam Registration Number and e-certificate with no renewal. Since 1 April 2025 an enterprise is micro up to ₹2.5 crore investment and ₹10 crore turnover. CorporateWalla's help is optional and covers classification, NIC codes, the filing and later updates.

An Import Export Code (IEC) is the 10-character code DGFT issues to a business that imports or exports goods, and since GST it is the same as the business PAN. It is applied for online on Form ANF-2A with a ₹500 government fee and never expires, but it must be updated on the DGFT portal every April to June or it is deactivated. Our professional fee starts at ₹1,299.

Shop Act registration is the certificate a shop, office or other commercial establishment takes under its state's Shops and Establishments Act. In Delhi it is filed online, in real time, under the Delhi Shops and Establishments Act, 1954; in Maharashtra it is the Gumasta registration. We file it in any state from ₹1,799 plus the state fee. A private limited company has a certificate of incorporation. A proprietorship has nothing equivalent, so when you walk into a bank to open a current account, they ask for Shop Act. That is why most people end up on this page — the registration is a labour law requirement, but the trigger is almost always the bank.

A Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) is the electronic signature government portals accept for signing filings. Class 2 issuance stopped on 1 January 2021, so a Class 3 DSC is now the standard for MCA, GST, income tax and DGFT work. It is issued after eKYC and video verification, and its key must sit on a FIPS-validated USB crypto token. Our fee starts at ₹1,299.

Professional Tax registration for businesses with employees. State-specific, from ₹1,299. Setup PT deductions + returns on your state’s schedule.

A PSARA licence is the state licence every private security agency needs under Section 4 of the Private Security Agencies (Regulation) Act, 2005 before it supplies guards. You apply to the state Controlling Authority with the Section 7 affidavit and a fee of ₹5,000 for one district, ₹10,000 for up to five districts or ₹25,000 for the whole state; after police verification the authority decides within 60 days, and the licence runs for 5 years. Our professional fee starts at ₹9,999, excluding GST, with government fees at actuals.

FCRA registration lets an NGO receive foreign contribution under the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010, and is granted by the Ministry of Home Affairs on an online Form FC-3A application. It is open to associations that have existed for at least three years and spent at least ₹15 lakh on their objects in the last three financial years; newer NGOs apply for prior permission in Form FC-3B for a specific donor, amount and project. CorporateWalla's CA team prepares the application, the CA certificate and the 2026 purpose and State declarations, and supports you through MHA queries.

An Insurance Marketing Firm is an IRDAI-registered distributor permitted to solicit insurance from several insurers at once, rather than being tied to a single one the way an agent or a corporate agent is. It can hold up to six insurer relationships in each of life, general and health, and distribute other financial products alongside. Its registration covers at most three named districts in one state. It may still procure business from anywhere in India, but its offices, its sales persons and the insurer office its business is logged through all sit inside that area, and that constraint decides whether the licence suits your business.

A trade licence is permission from your local municipal body to run a specified trade at a specified address. There is no national process and no national fee, which is why most of what you will read about it online is wrong for your city.

New PAN card application (for individuals, HUFs, businesses) or correction of existing PAN details. Protean (formerly NSDL e-Gov) / UTIITSL portal, 7–15 day delivery.

PAN card application for NRI / foreign nationals / OCI / PIO. Form 93 for Indian citizens abroad, Form 95 (earlier 49AA) for foreign citizens, passport-based KYC, India Post delivery.

TAN (Tax Deduction Account Number) application for employers / businesses required to deduct TDS. TAN is mandatory for filing TDS returns.

TAN application for NRI / foreign entities that deduct TDS in India (e.g., an NRI buying property from a non-resident seller, a foreign employer). Form 135 (earlier Form 49B).

12A registration exempts a trust, society or Section 8 company's income from tax, and 80G approval lets its donors claim a deduction. Since 1 April 2026 they are registration under Section 332 and approval under Section 354 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, applied for together in Form 104 (old Form 10A) or Form 105 (old Form 10AB).

AD Code registration for importers / exporters with their bank for customs ICEGATE portal. Required for all import / export transactions.

There is no government licence or certificate called "POSH registration". What the law requires is that every workplace with ten or more workers constitutes an Internal Committee by written order, adopts and circulates a POSH policy, displays the committee's details, trains staff and files an annual report each calendar year; many States now also want the committee uploaded on the SHe-Box portal. CorporateWalla sets all of that up from ₹13,499, usually in 7–15 days, under the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013.

We cannot issue you an ISO certificate. Neither can any consultant. Only an accredited certification body can, after auditing your management system. What we do is build the system, write the documentation and run you through the audit.

Get FSSAI Basic Registration assistance for eligible food businesses such as home-based food businesses, small food retailers, tiffin operators and other qualifying food business operators. CorporateWalla assists with document preparation, FoSCoS application filing and application follow-up.

Get assistance with FSSAI State Licence applications for eligible food businesses operating under the State Licence category. CorporateWalla can assist with eligibility assessment, document preparation, FoSCoS filing, application follow-up and agreed compliance/document review.

Central Licence assistance for eligible large-scale, specified-category and multi-location food businesses.

Kolkata's trade licence is a Certificate of Enlistment, not a generic municipal permit. We file new applications and annual renewals with KMC — and with Bidhannagar, NKDA and Howrah for the suburbs.

Two registrations, not one. PTRC lets you deduct from employees; PTEC covers the entity's own liability — and your directors and partners each need one. We file all of them on wbprofessiontax.gov.in.

If you are running anything in Maharashtra, Gumasta is usually the first document anyone asks you for. Banks want it before opening a current account. Landlords in commercial complexes want it. Marketplaces want it during seller onboarding.

Most people find this page in one of two situations. They are setting up and need the portal account. Or their e-way bill generation just stopped working and a truck is waiting.

Bookkeeping services record every sale, purchase, expense and bank entry in your accounting software and reconcile them each month so the P&L and Balance Sheet can be relied on. CorporateWalla's CA-led team does this for small businesses, startups and SMEs across India from ₹2,999/month, with books delivered by a fixed date every month. CA-led accounting and bookkeeping support for businesses that need accurate, reconciled books throughout the year. CorporateWalla can handle the agreed accounting function using the software your business already relies on, including transaction recording, reconciliations, financial reporting, GST/TDS-related accounting support, MIS and year-end support.

Keep your books updated, reconciled and ready for reporting throughout the year. CorporateWalla provides recurring monthly bookkeeping for startups, SMEs, professionals, e-commerce businesses, traders and growing companies. We work in the accounting software agreed for your business and maintain the records within the defined monthly scope.

A virtual accountant is an outsourced accountant who keeps your books remotely, inside your own accounting software, every month. CorporateWalla's CA-led team records transactions, reconciles bank and ledgers, prepares GST and TDS data and delivers monthly financials and MIS, from ₹2,499/month, without you hiring, training or supervising an in-house accountant.

Keep your Tally books updated, reconciled and useful for financial reporting. CorporateWalla provides Tally Prime accounting support for businesses that use Tally for bookkeeping, inventory, reconciliation and financial reporting. The scope can cover recurring bookkeeping, bank reconciliation, inventory accounting, GST-related accounting support and monthly financial reporting.

Tally to Zoho Books migration moves your chart of accounts, customers, vendors, items, opening balances and open invoices and bills out of Tally and into a new Zoho Books organisation as on an agreed migration date. Our CA team exports the Tally reports, maps ledger groups to Zoho account types, imports them in the order Zoho requires and checks the Zoho trial balance against Tally before go-live, with an audit-trail plan for companies.

Keep your QuickBooks records reconciled, organized and ready for periodic financial reporting. CorporateWalla provides outsourced QuickBooks accounting support for eligible businesses operating with QuickBooks in supported markets. Depending on the engagement, the service can cover bookkeeping, bank and credit-card reconciliation, receivables, payables, financial reporting, multi-currency accounting, cleanup and coordination with overseas accounting or tax professionals.

QuickBooks Desktop to QuickBooks Online migration support for businesses moving their existing accounting data to the cloud. We assess the company file, migration scope, country/edition compatibility, lists, transactions and balances, then support the transfer and post-migration validation.

Accounting support for US entities with an India-based finance function. CorporateWalla provides bookkeeping and accounting support for eligible US entities using supported accounting software, including QuickBooks Online. The service can also coordinate the accounting records of an Indian entity where there are intercompany transactions or shared finance requirements.

E-commerce accounting services record each marketplace and website sale at its gross value, then reconcile it to the settlement actually received after commissions, fees, returns, GST TCS and income-tax TDS. CorporateWalla's CA team does this every month for Amazon, Flipkart, Meesho and Shopify sellers, from ₹3,099/month. E-commerce businesses often have multiple sales channels, payment gateways, returns, refunds, discounts, marketplace fees and settlement reports. CorporateWalla can support e-commerce businesses with bookkeeping, marketplace reconciliation, payment-gateway reconciliation, inventory-related accounting, GST coordination, receivables/payables and management reporting.

Freelancer bookkeeping means recording and reconciling a freelancer's invoices, expenses, bank receipts, TDS credits and GST data every month, so the ITR, advance tax and any GST return are filed from numbers that already match Form 26AS. CorporateWalla provides it from ₹2,499 a month for freelancers, consultants, independent professionals and solo service businesses. The scope can cover transaction recording, invoicing records, bank reconciliation, expense tracking, GST coordination where applicable, monthly reporting and year-end financial records.

CorporateWalla can support startups with bookkeeping, bank and ledger reconciliations, monthly close, MIS reporting, financial statements, GST coordination and accounting-system setup. The service can be structured for an early-stage company with limited transactions or a growing business that needs more formal monthly finance processes.

Small businesses often need reliable bookkeeping and financial reporting without building a large internal finance function. CorporateWalla can support small businesses with bookkeeping, bank reconciliation, receivables and payables, GST coordination, payroll accounting, monthly closing, MIS reporting and annual financial-statement preparation.

Manufacturing businesses often need accounting processes that connect purchases, raw materials, production, inventory, finished goods, sales and operating costs. CorporateWalla can support manufacturing businesses with bookkeeping, inventory accounting, production-related reconciliations, cost analysis, month-end close and management reporting based on the records and systems available.

Retail businesses can process large numbers of transactions through POS systems, cash, cards, UPI, payment gateways and online channels while managing inventory, suppliers, discounts, returns and multiple stores. CorporateWalla can support retailers with bookkeeping, POS-to-ledger reconciliation, payment settlement reconciliation, inventory accounting, vendor reconciliation, store-wise reporting and management MIS based on the agreed scope and available records.

Restaurants and hospitality businesses deal with high transaction volumes, inventory movement, daily cash collections and multiple payment channels.

Review, reconcile and close your accounting records before financial statement preparation, tax work, audit or other year-end requirements.

A virtual CFO is a part-time, outsourced chief financial officer who runs your forecasting, budgeting, management reporting and investor finance for a monthly retainer instead of a full-time salary. CorporateWalla's plans start at ₹24,999 a month, with a six-month minimum. The service supports businesses with cash-flow forecasting, budgeting, management reporting, unit economics, investor reporting and agreed strategic finance work.

An MIS (Management Information System) report is a recurring internal report, usually monthly, that shows management revenue, costs, profit, cash, receivables, payables and agreed KPIs against budget and the previous period. Unlike statutory accounts, it is built for decisions, not for filing. CorporateWalla can prepare recurring MIS reports covering financial performance, cash flow, receivables, payables and agreed business KPIs. Reports are customised to the management information the business actually needs.

Prepare your annual financial statements from organised accounting records with a structured year-end review process. CorporateWalla can support preparation and review of annual financial statements, including Profit & Loss, Balance Sheet, schedules and agreed year-end reporting requirements.

Find and organise accounting issues before they become bigger problems. CorporateWalla can review accounting records, ledgers, reconciliations, accounting-system configuration and selected supporting schedules to identify inconsistencies and cleanup requirements. The service is an accounting health check and cleanup engagement, not a statutory audit, tax audit or certification unless separately agreed.

Zoho Books accounting services cover setting up Zoho Books for your GSTINs and then keeping the books in it every month. CorporateWalla provides Zoho Books accounting support covering setup, chart of accounts, GST configuration, bank reconciliation, bookkeeping, reporting and monthly close. The engagement can be structured as a one-time setup, migration support or recurring accounting service.

Keep foreign-currency transactions organised and reconciled. Manage bookkeeping, bank reconciliation, payment-gateway reconciliation, receivables, payables and management reporting across multiple currencies with an accounting process designed around your actual transaction flows.

Agencies can manage retainers, project fees, client advances, media spends, freelancers, production vendors, software subscriptions and multiple client accounts at the same time. CorporateWalla can support advertising, media, digital marketing, branding, design and creative agencies with bookkeeping, client billing reconciliation, vendor accounting, project profitability, receivables and management MIS based on the agreed scope and available records.

Move accounting data into a new system with a structured migration and reconciliation process. CorporateWalla can support data mapping, chart-of-accounts conversion, customer and vendor master migration, opening balances, selected historical transactions and post-migration reconciliation.

Strengthen the control environment around your accounting and finance processes. CorporateWalla can help document, review and improve practical controls across approvals, reconciliations, access, payments, expenses, month-end close and financial reporting.

Create consistent, documented finance processes that your team can actually follow. CorporateWalla can help document accounting policies, finance SOPs, approval workflows, reconciliation procedures, month-end close checklists and role responsibilities around your existing processes and systems.

Unreconciled customer and vendor balances can make it difficult to understand what is actually collectible, payable and overdue. CorporateWalla can support businesses with customer and supplier ledger reconciliation, invoice tracking, ageing reports, collection and payment schedules, advance adjustments and working-capital reporting based on the agreed scope and available records.

Behind on your books? Bring overdue accounting records up to date with a structured catch-up process. CorporateWalla can help record historical transactions, reconcile accounts, organise ledgers and prepare the books for ongoing monthly accounting.

Construction businesses need accounting that can connect project costs, subcontractors, materials, labour, work orders, customer billings, collections and project-level reporting. CorporateWalla can support construction companies and contractors with bookkeeping, project accounting, vendor and subcontractor reconciliations, receivables/payables, cost tracking, month-end close and management MIS based on the available records and agreed scope.

Build a clearer view of what it costs to make, deliver or sell your products and services. CorporateWalla provides cost accounting support covering cost sheets, product or job costing, overhead allocation, variance analysis and management reporting, based on your business model and available data.

Education organisations can have recurring fee collections, multiple payment channels, staff payroll, vendor payments, grants or donations, branch-level expenses and annual budgeting requirements. CorporateWalla can support schools, coaching institutes, training organisations and other education businesses with bookkeeping, fee and collection reconciliation, payroll accounting, vendor accounting, grant/fund accounting where applicable and management MIS based on the agreed scope.

Prepare clearer financial information for a transaction, investment, lender review or strategic business assessment. CorporateWalla can support financial due diligence with accounting-data analysis, reconciliations, working-capital schedules, debt and cash review, historical financial analysis and management reporting.

Healthcare businesses can have multiple collection channels, patient billing systems, insurer or TPA settlements, professional fees, medical supplies, payroll and location-level expenses. CorporateWalla can support clinics, diagnostic centres and other healthcare businesses with bookkeeping, bank and collection reconciliation, insurer/TPA settlement reconciliation, vendor accounting, medical inventory accounting and management MIS based on the records and agreed scope.

Hospitality businesses often receive revenue through multiple channels while managing daily operating expenses, suppliers, payroll, inventory, customer payments and location-level performance. CorporateWalla can support hospitality businesses with bookkeeping, revenue reconciliation, bank and payment reconciliation, supplier accounting, inventory-related accounting, payroll accounting and management reporting based on the available records and agreed scope.

Importers and exporters may need accounting processes that connect foreign-currency invoices, supplier/customer balances, shipping-related costs, customs documentation, payment settlements, inventory and bank transactions. CorporateWalla can support import-export businesses with bookkeeping, foreign-currency reconciliation, supplier/customer accounting, import-cost tracking, export settlement reconciliation, inventory accounting and management reporting based on the records and agreed scope.

CorporateWalla can support businesses with inventory accounting, stock-ledger reconciliation, purchase and sales matching, inventory adjustments and management reporting. The service can help identify differences between accounting records and available stock data, subject to the quality and completeness of the underlying records.

Logistics and transport businesses can involve freight billing, customer advances, transporter settlements, fuel expenses, tolls, vehicle maintenance, driver payments, route-wise costs and multiple branches or vehicles. CorporateWalla can support logistics companies, transporters, fleet operators and related businesses with bookkeeping, freight and collection reconciliation, vendor accounting, vehicle-cost tracking and management MIS based on the agreed scope and underlying records.

Create a more structured month-end close with reconciliations, supporting schedules and management-ready accounting records. CorporateWalla can support businesses with monthly close checklists, ledger review, bank and balance reconciliations, AR/AP review, accrual support and financial reporting handoffs.

Businesses with multiple companies, branches or operating entities often need consistent accounting processes, intercompany reconciliation and group-level reporting. CorporateWalla can support multi-entity businesses with entity-wise bookkeeping, intercompany reconciliation, standardised chart-of-accounts mapping, month-end close, consolidation support and group management reporting based on the structure and accounting framework applicable to the group.

Non-profit organisations may need accounting that clearly tracks grants, donations, programme expenses, administrative costs, restricted funds and project-wise expenditure. CorporateWalla can support eligible NGOs, trusts, societies and other non-profit organisations with bookkeeping, bank reconciliation, fund/project reporting, expense classification, financial statements and management MIS based on the organisation's records and applicable requirements.

Professional service businesses often have client-based billing, project expenses, employee or contractor costs, receivables, retainers and recurring operating expenses. CorporateWalla can support professional service firms with bookkeeping, invoicing records, bank reconciliation, receivables and payables, payroll accounting, GST coordination, monthly close and MIS reporting.

Sole proprietors and partnership firms often need accounting that keeps business transactions, owner/partner balances, bank accounts, expenses, taxes and management reporting organised. CorporateWalla can support proprietors and partnership firms with bookkeeping, bank reconciliation, receivables/payables, partner or proprietor account tracking, month-end close and management reporting based on the records and scope agreed.

Real estate businesses often need accounting organised around projects, properties, customers, contractors, lenders, collections and development costs. CorporateWalla can support developers, property businesses, landlords and related real estate entities with bookkeeping, reconciliations, project-wise reporting, collections/payables tracking, financial reporting and management MIS based on the available records and engagement scope.

Technology companies can have recurring subscriptions, multiple payment channels, cloud infrastructure costs, software vendors, employee costs and international transactions that require structured accounting and reconciliation. CorporateWalla can support technology businesses with bookkeeping, bank and payment reconciliation, subscription and billing-data reconciliation, cloud/software cost tracking, month-end close, financial reporting and management MIS based on the available systems and agreed scope.

Travel businesses can have customer advances, airline or hotel supplier payments, commissions, cancellations, refunds, foreign-currency transactions and multiple booking channels. CorporateWalla can support travel agencies, tour operators and related tourism businesses with bookkeeping, booking and settlement reconciliation, receivables, payables, commission accounting and management reporting based on the agreed scope and underlying records.

Wholesale and distribution businesses often manage high transaction volumes, inventory movements, dealer credit, supplier purchases, discounts, schemes, returns, freight and multiple warehouses or locations. CorporateWalla can support wholesalers and distributors with bookkeeping, purchase and sales reconciliation, inventory accounting, dealer receivables, supplier reconciliation, margin reporting and management MIS based on the agreed scope and available records.

Get structured visibility into receivables, payables, inventory and the operating cash cycle. CorporateWalla helps businesses analyse working capital drivers, prepare recurring reports, identify movements and exceptions, and build practical monitoring routines for management decision-making.

Payroll services in India mean an outside team runs your monthly salary cycle: gross-to-net pay, payslips, PF, ESI, Professional Tax and TDS on salary, plus the challans and returns that follow. CorporateWalla's CA team does this on a fixed calendar so PF and ESI are ready by the 15th and salary TDS by the 7th.

PF registration is compulsory once an establishment employs 20 or more people, and ESI registration once it employs 10 or more, with ESI covering employees earning up to ₹21,000 a month. Both are filed online through a common form on the Shram Suvidha portal; CorporateWalla checks eligibility, files the application and sets up your employees' UAN and ESI numbers.

Payroll and salary-structure review for employers adapting to India's Labour Code framework. Wage-structure review, CTC modelling, payroll implementation and compliance support, scoped to your employee count, states and payroll software.

Monthly ESI contribution filing and challan support for ESIC-registered employers.

Monthly EPF Electronic Challan cum Return (ECR) filing for PF-registered establishments.

EPF withdrawal + advance claim filing. Form 19 (final settlement), Form 10C (pension withdrawal), Form 31 (advance / partial withdrawal).

India’s four Labour Codes came into force on 21 November 2025. Wages — Basic plus DA plus retaining allowance — must now be at least 50 per cent of total remuneration. Almost every Indian payroll was built the other way round, and almost every employer running one is now non-compliant.

File your Indian income tax return with CA-reviewed support for residential-status analysis, Indian-source income, NRI bank interest, rental income, capital gains, TDS, AIS/Form 26AS reconciliation and applicable foreign-income disclosures. CorporateWalla helps NRIs and other non-resident taxpayers understand their Indian tax-filing requirements and route complex cases involving foreign income, assets, tax treaties or cross-border transactions to specialist review.

FEMA compliance means reporting each cross-border investment to the RBI on time: Form FC-GPR within 30 days of issuing shares to a foreign investor, FC-TRS within 60 days of a resident to non-resident share transfer, the FLA return by 15 July every year, and ODI forms and the APR for overseas investments. CorporateWalla's CA and CS team checks the transaction first, then files through FIRMS, FLAIR or the AD bank. Cross-border transaction and RBI compliance support for Indian companies, LLPs, investors and businesses with foreign transactions.

Foreign-owned Indian company setup — for US LLCs, UK Ltds, Singapore Ptes, UAE companies. RBI-compliant, FEMA-compliant, end-to-end incorporation.

Form 15CA and Form 15CB are now Form 145 and Form 146 under Rule 220 of the Income-tax Rules, 2026 (earlier Rule 37BB): Form 145 is the remitter's online declaration for a payment to a non-resident, and Form 146 is the CA's certificate on its taxability and TDS. A CA certificate is needed when the payment is chargeable to tax and exceeds ₹5 lakh in the tax year and you do not have an Assessing Officer's certificate. CorporateWalla's CA team checks the DTAA position, issues Form 146 with UDIN and files Form 145 before the bank releases the money.

US company (LLC or C-Corp) incorporation in any state (Wyoming, Delaware, Florida, Texas, California). EIN, registered agent, US bank account assistance.

An Indian subsidiary has to satisfy two audiences that want different things. Indian statute wants books under Indian accounting standards, filed with the Registrar and audited locally. The parent wants a monthly pack in its own currency, on its own chart of accounts, on its own close calendar. Most firms do one and improvise the other.

Selling property in India as an NRI? TDS runs on the full sale price until a Form 128 certificate cuts it to the real gain.

Startup India registration is DPIIT recognition: a free government certificate for private limited companies, LLPs, registered partnership firms and cooperative societies under 10 years old (20 for DeepTech) with turnover below ₹200 crore (₹300 crore for DeepTech). The application is filed on the National Single Window System (NSWS); CorporateWalla prepares the innovation write-up and files it with you.

An Employee Stock Option Scheme (ESOP) gives eligible employees, directors or officers a right to acquire company shares after the applicable vesting and exercise conditions are satisfied. For companies covered by the Companies Act framework, Section 62(1)(b) and applicable rules govern the issue of shares under an ESOP. CorporateWalla assists with ESOP structuring, scheme documentation, corporate approvals, grant records, vesting/exercise compliance and applicable MCA filing support. ESOPs do not guarantee employee retention, future share value or investment returns.

A founders agreement is a private contract between a startup's co-founders, governed by the Indian Contract Act, 1872, that records who owns what, how founder shares vest, who owns the IP, each founder's role and what happens when a founder leaves. It is not filed with any government office, but it must be stamped under the stamp law of the state where it is signed, and its key share-transfer terms should also be reflected in the company's articles. CorporateWalla's founders agreement is drafted by our CA/CS team with legal review, and stamp duty is paid at actuals.

Keep your books, reconciliations, revenue records and management reporting organised as your SaaS business grows. CorporateWalla can support SaaS companies with bookkeeping, month-end close, account reconciliations, MIS reporting, GST coordination, financial statements and accounting-system support.

A partnership firm converts into an LLP under Section 55 and the Second Schedule of the LLP Act, 2008 by filing Form 17 together with the FiLLiP incorporation form on the MCA portal, with the consent of all partners. Every partner of the firm, and no one else, must become a partner of the LLP; once the Registrar registers the conversion, the firm's assets and liabilities vest in the LLP and the firm is deemed dissolved. CorporateWalla's CA and CS team prepares the filings, the CA-certified statement of assets and liabilities, the LLP agreement and the post-conversion intimations.

ROC filing for change of director — appointment or cessation (resignation or removal), both reported in DIR-12. Includes DSC, DIN, board resolution, and MGT-14 where the resolution must be filed.

Companies may need to appoint a new director, change an existing director's role, or record a director's resignation. These changes involve more than an MCA form: eligibility, consent, board/shareholder approvals, DIN/DSC status and statutory filing requirements must be checked. CorporateWalla assists with director appointment, resignation and related MCA compliance, including document preparation, resolution support and applicable filing coordination.

A director's resignation from an Indian company involves more than submitting a resignation letter. The company must record the resignation, complete the applicable MCA filing and update statutory records. The effective date, board composition and any separate filing by the resigning director should also be reviewed. CorporateWalla assists with director resignation documentation, board-resolution support, DIR-12 filing and statutory record updates, subject to the company's circumstances and agreed scope.

Changing the registered name of an Indian company requires more than selecting a new brand name. The proposed name must be assessed against company-name rules, existing names and trademarks, reserved through the applicable MCA process, approved by shareholders where required, and followed by the prescribed MCA filing and alteration of the company's constitutional documents. CorporateWalla assists with company name-change planning, name availability review, MCA filing, shareholder-resolution documentation and MOA/AOA update coordination, subject to the company's circumstances.

A share transfer is the transfer of existing shares from one shareholder to another. It is different from issuing new shares. In a private limited company, the Articles of Association, transfer restrictions, execution of the transfer instrument, stamp duty, board approval and statutory records should be reviewed before the transfer is completed. CorporateWalla assists with share-transfer documentation, Articles review, valuation coordination, stamp-duty/process guidance, board documentation and statutory-record updates, subject to the transaction structure.

A company may issue additional shares or other securities through different statutory routes depending on the purpose, investor group and security. Common routes include rights issue, preferential issue, private placement and employee stock options. CorporateWalla assists with share-issue planning, route selection, corporate approvals, documentation, allotment and applicable MCA filing support.

A rights issue is a method of issuing further shares to existing equity shareholders in proportion, as nearly as circumstances admit, to their existing paid-up share capital. It is governed principally by Section 62(1)(a) of the Companies Act, 2013 and applicable rules. CorporateWalla assists companies with rights-issue planning, board documentation, offer letters, shareholder communication, subscription tracking, allotment documentation and applicable MCA filings.

A private placement is a regulated method of offering securities to a selected group of identified persons rather than making a public offer. It involves prescribed corporate approvals, investor identification, offer documentation, valuation where applicable, receipt of subscription money through permitted channels, allotment and statutory filings. CorporateWalla assists with private-placement planning, documentation, corporate resolutions, valuation coordination, allotment compliance and MCA filing support, subject to the security, investor profile and transaction structure.

A preferential issue is an issue of shares or other securities by a company to a selected person or group on a preferential basis under the Companies Act and applicable rules. For a company with share capital, the route is principally governed by Section 62(1)(c) together with the applicable rules and, where relevant, the private-placement framework. CorporateWalla assists with transaction structuring, corporate approvals, valuation coordination, offer documentation, allotment records and applicable MCA filing support.

A share buyback is a transaction in which a company purchases its own shares or other specified securities, subject to the Companies Act, applicable rules and, for listed securities, the relevant SEBI framework. CorporateWalla assists eligible companies with buyback route assessment, corporate approvals, documentation, offer compliance, extinguishment records and applicable MCA filing support.

A share pledge is an arrangement in which shares are provided as security for an obligation, commonly a loan or financing arrangement, without automatically transferring ownership to the lender. CorporateWalla assists with share-pledge documentation, corporate approvals, lender/security coordination, demat or physical-share processes, release documentation and applicable corporate-record support.

Transmission of shares is the process by which ownership of shares moves to a legal representative, nominee, survivor or other entitled person by operation of law, rather than through a voluntary sale or transfer. CorporateWalla assists with transmission documentation, company correspondence, succession-related records, register updates, share certificates/demat coordination and applicable corporate compliance.

ROC filing for change of partner in LLP — appointment, cessation or change in designation is reported in Form 4, and the amended LLP agreement is filed in Form 3. Includes LLP agreement amendment, Form 3 + 4 filing.

A company's authorised share capital is the maximum share capital it is authorised to issue under its constitutional documents. If the company needs to issue shares beyond its existing authorised capital, it may first need to increase the authorised share capital and alter the relevant capital clause of its Memorandum of Association. CorporateWalla assists with authorised-capital increase planning, board/shareholder documentation, MOA alteration and MCA filing, subject to the company's Articles, existing capital structure and proposed transaction.

Capital reduction is a statutory process through which a company reduces its share capital in accordance with Section 66 of the Companies Act, 2013, subject to the applicable approvals, creditor protections and Tribunal process. CorporateWalla assists with capital-reduction planning, documentation, shareholder approvals, creditor-related compliance, Tribunal filing support and post-order MCA compliance within the agreed scope.

ROC filing for amendment to Memorandum of Association (MoA) or Articles of Association (AoA). Includes Special Resolution, MGT-14, amended MoA + AoA.

A company's registered office is its official address for statutory records and communications. Changing it requires the correct corporate approval, address proof and MCA filing, and the procedure depends on whether the move is within the same local limits, from one city to another, or across Registrar of Companies (ROC) jurisdiction. CorporateWalla assists with registered-office change documentation, approvals, MCA filing and compliance coordination based on the company's proposed new address and applicable statutory process.

ROC-to-ROC shifting of company records (inter-state). Section 13(4) Companies Act, 2013. Central Government approval via the Regional Director + state ROC transfer + statutory cascade.

A share certificate is evidence of a member's title to shares in the circumstances covered by the Companies Act and applicable rules. Companies may need to issue certificates for newly allotted shares, replace damaged certificates or issue duplicate certificates when an original is lost or destroyed. CorporateWalla assists with share-certificate documentation, board records, statutory-register updates, duplicate-certificate procedures and compliance coordination, based on the company's shareholding and whether the securities are held in physical or dematerialised form.

To change a company's statutory auditor, follow the route that fits the event: a resignation creates a casual vacancy that the Board fills within 30 days (members approve within three months), a new auditor can be appointed at the AGM when the term ends, and removal before the term ends needs prior Central Government approval (Form ADT-2) and a special resolution. The new auditor's appointment is filed with the Registrar in Form ADT-1 within 15 days, and a resigning auditor files Form ADT-3 within 30 days. CorporateWalla assists with auditor appointment documentation, consent and eligibility coordination, resolutions, disclosures and applicable MCA filings.

Your company can only do what its memorandum permits. Pivot into something the objects clause does not cover and you are trading outside the memorandum, which becomes a problem the first time a bank, an investor or an acquirer reads the file.

An LLP becomes a private limited company by registering under Section 366 of the Companies Act, 2013: publish a URC-2 notice, file Form URC-1 linked with SPICe+, and the ROC issues the certificate of incorporation, typically in 30–60 days. The LLP's assets and liabilities vest in the company and the LLP is then dissolved.

Conversion of OPC (One Person Company) to Pvt Ltd under Section 18 and Rule 6 of the Companies (Incorporation) Rules — the same company converts, no new incorporation. Includes director + shareholder addition, altered MOA + AOA, INC-6 filing.

Conversion of Pvt Ltd to Public Ltd under Section 14 of the Companies Act. Special resolution + altered AoA + MGT-14 + INC-27 + fresh COI from the ROC. SEBI / FEMA compliance if planning to list.

Secretarial audit for companies. Form MR-3 (Practicing Company Secretary's report) for listed companies + certain unlisted (public companies with paid-up capital ≥ ₹50Cr or turnover ≥ ₹250Cr, and any company with bank / financial institution borrowings ≥ ₹100Cr).

A tax audit is an audit of accounts required for specified taxpayers under the Income-tax law. For Tax Year 2026–27, the requirement is governed by Section 63 of the Income Tax Act, 2025, corresponding to Section 44AB of the Income-tax Act, 1961. CorporateWalla provides CA-led tax-audit preparation, reconciliation, reporting and e-filing support, subject to the applicable law and engagement scope.

GSTR-9C is a self-certified reconciliation statement required for specified registered persons whose aggregate turnover exceeds the applicable threshold for the relevant financial year. It reconciles GST figures reported in the annual return with the corresponding figures in the annual financial statements. CorporateWalla provides GSTR-9C preparation, reconciliation, variance analysis and filing support based on the taxpayer's records and applicable law.

A statutory audit is an independent audit of a company's financial statements by an eligible auditor under the Companies Act, 2013. CorporateWalla can assist with statutory-audit engagements for eligible companies, including audit planning, financial-statement review, audit procedures, reporting and coordination with the company's annual compliance process.

Stock audit (physical inventory verification + reconciliation with books) for businesses. CA-signed audit report with shrinkage, obsolescence, valuation analysis.

Internal audit for companies (mandatory for certain classes per Section 138). Process + control review, risk assessment, fraud detection, SOP improvement.

POSH Act (Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, 2013) compliance audit. Reviews Internal Committee constitution, training, complaint handling, annual report filing.

Net worth certificate for visa applications (US B1/B2, UK visitor, Schengen, Canada, Australia, NZ). CA-signed, formatted to the consulate checklist, with a UDIN the visa officer can verify.

A turnover certificate is a practising CA's signed statement of a business's turnover for the years asked for, taken from its audited accounts and reconciled to GST returns; a net worth certificate states its assets minus liabilities as at a date. Banks ask for them for cash credit, overdraft and term loan proposals, and tenders for their eligibility criteria. We issue both, CA-signed with UDIN.

A net worth certificate for a tender is a practising CA's signed statement of the bidder's net worth as on a balance sheet date, in the format the tender document (NIT) prescribes, with a UDIN the buyer can verify. The figure is worked out on the tender's own definition — usually paid-up capital plus reserves, less accumulated losses and intangibles. We issue it for GeM, CPP and state e-procurement bids, CA-signed and ready to upload.

Net worth certificate for demat account opening, KYC updation, or income proof for stock broking. CA-signed, DP-accepted format, with UDIN.

A net worth certificate states your assets minus liabilities as on a date, certified by a practising CA with a UDIN — from ₹1,499 for an individual, with no government fee. We prepare and certify them at our Bangur Avenue office in Kolkata — 24 to 72 hours once your records are complete, same-day where a visa interview is imminent.

Stock and book debt audit for cash credit and overdraft borrowers, with drawing power computation and a lender-format report.

Store-level counts with planogram and pricing compliance checks, photo evidence and per-store reporting for multi-store chains.

Close the gap between book stock and physical stock — variance analysis, negative stock cleanup and ERP-ready corrections.

Physical verification against your fixed asset register, with tagging, location mapping and audit-ready variance evidence.