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Import & Export Accounting Services

Importers and exporters may need accounting processes that connect foreign-currency invoices, supplier/customer balances, shipping-related costs, customs documentation, payment settlements, inventory and bank transactions. CorporateWalla can support import-export businesses with bookkeeping, foreign-currency reconciliation, supplier/customer accounting, import-cost tracking, export settlement reconciliation, inventory accounting and management reporting based on the records and agreed scope.

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What Is Import-Export Accounting?

Import-export accounting records transactions involving cross-border purchases and sales and may require reconciliation of foreign-currency invoices, bank payments, customer receipts, import-related costs and inventory. Depending on the transaction, accounting may also need to consider exchange differences and the applicable treatment of freight, insurance, duties and other costs.

Customs, GST, FEMA and trade-law compliance are related but separate specialist areas and should not be treated as automatically included in bookkeeping.

What Our Import-Export Accounting Services Cover

Import Accounting

Depending on scope:

  • Supplier invoice recording
  • Foreign-currency payable tracking
  • Bank payment reconciliation
  • Import-cost schedules
  • Inventory accounting
  • Vendor reconciliation
  • Purchase accounting
  • Month-end close

Export Accounting

Possible areas include:

  • Export invoice recording
  • Customer receivables
  • Foreign-currency collections
  • Bank reconciliation
  • Export settlement reconciliation
  • Sales reporting
  • Customer-wise ageing

Foreign-Currency Accounting

Support may include:

  • Foreign-currency receivables
  • Foreign-currency payables
  • Bank reconciliation
  • Exchange-rate review
  • Realised/unrealised exchange differences where applicable

The accounting treatment of foreign-currency differences depends on the applicable accounting framework and transaction facts. For businesses with several currencies, see multi-currency accounting.

Import Cost / Landed-Cost Tracking

Depending on the business, records may include:

  • Purchase cost
  • Freight
  • Insurance
  • Customs-related amounts
  • Handling charges
  • Other directly attributable costs where appropriate

Not every import-related expense is automatically capitalised into inventory. Classification depends on the applicable accounting requirements and facts.

Export Settlement Reconciliation

Reconciliation may compare: Export Invoice → Customer/Bank Receipt → Bank Charges → Accounting Ledger

Potential differences may arise from:

  • Exchange-rate movements
  • Bank charges
  • Payment-platform fees
  • Partial receipts
  • Timing differences
  • Credit notes/refunds

Import-Export Management MIS

Possible reports include:

ReportPurpose
Import purchase reportReview overseas purchases
Export sales reportReview overseas sales
Foreign-currency ageingMonitor receivables/payables
Supplier ageingReview overseas supplier balances
Customer ageingReview export customer balances
Import-cost scheduleReview relevant acquisition costs
Inventory reportMonitor imported goods
Cash-flow reportReview cross-border cash movement
Budget vs ActualAnalyse material variances

The exact reporting model depends on the business.

Import Accounting & Inventory

For goods businesses, imported purchases may ultimately enter inventory.

Inventory records may need to reconcile: Supplier Invoice → Import/Receipt Records → Inventory → Sales → Closing Stock

Quantity, cost and timing differences should be investigated before adjustments are posted. See inventory accounting.

Export Accounting & Receivables

Export businesses may need customer-wise reporting for:

  • Invoice amount
  • Currency
  • Invoice date
  • Due date
  • Receipts
  • Bank charges
  • Exchange differences
  • Outstanding balance

Foreign-currency receivable accounting should follow the applicable accounting framework.

GST, Customs & FEMA Coordination

Import-export businesses can have separate requirements involving:

  • GST
  • Export/zero-rated supplies
  • Import IGST
  • Customs
  • E-way/e-invoice requirements where applicable
  • FEMA
  • Foreign-exchange documentation
  • IEC/trade documentation

Accounting support does not automatically constitute customs clearance, FEMA advice, GST legal advisory or trade compliance. Where needed, these can be scoped separately: GST reconciliation, GST return filing, FEMA compliance and Import Export Code (IEC).

Import-Export Accounting Software

Potential systems include:

  • Tally
  • Zoho Books
  • ERP systems
  • Inventory systems
  • Payment platforms
  • Bank exports
  • Spreadsheet-based trade schedules

Specific integrations are confirmed technically during scoping rather than assumed.

Common Import-Export Accounting Problems

Businesses may face:

  • Foreign-currency balances not reconciled
  • Supplier invoices not matched with payments
  • Customer receipts not matched with export invoices
  • Import costs recorded inconsistently
  • Bank charges not captured
  • Exchange differences not reviewed
  • Inventory costs not reconciled
  • Multiple currencies mixed in reporting
  • Old receivables/payables
  • Delayed month-end close

A difference does not automatically establish an accounting error and should be investigated using the underlying records.

Pricing

Pricing: Scope-based / customised.

Pricing may depend on:

  • Import/export transaction volume
  • Number of currencies
  • Number of suppliers/customers
  • Number of bank accounts
  • Inventory complexity
  • Number of entities
  • Reconciliation requirements
  • Historical cleanup
  • Reporting frequency

Transparent 3-tier pricing

Pick the speed and depth that matches your need. Same quality, same CA team — only the timeline changes.

Bookkeeping

Custom quote

Timeline: Quoted on transaction volume

Supplier and export invoice recording
Purchase and sales accounting
Bank reconciliation
Customer and vendor reconciliation
Foreign-currency reconciliation
Import-cost schedules
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Trade Accounting

Custom quote

Timeline: Quoted on currencies, suppliers and customers

Everything in Bookkeeping
Foreign-currency receivable and payable tracking
Export settlement reconciliation
Import-cost / landed-cost schedules
Exchange-rate and exchange-difference review
Month-end close
Import-export MIS

Trade & MIS

Custom quote

Timeline: Quoted on inventory, entities and cleanup

Everything in Trade Accounting
Inventory accounting for imported goods
Supplier and customer foreign-currency ageing
Import-export MIS and cash-flow reporting
Budget vs actual
Historical cleanup where separately scoped

Every price above is a professional fee, excluding GST and government charges. 50% on delivery.

Import-export accounting is quoted on scope rather than a fixed package. The quote depends on import/export transaction volume, number of currencies, number of suppliers and customers, number of bank accounts, inventory complexity, number of entities, reconciliation requirements, any historical cleanup and reporting frequency.

How it works

Step 1

Understand the Trade Model

Identify products/services, countries, currencies, suppliers, customers and payment channels.

Step 2

Map Source Documents

Review invoices, purchase records, bank statements and relevant shipping/trade documentation.

Step 3

Record Transactions

Record purchases, sales, receipts, payments and relevant expenses.

Step 4

Reconcile Foreign Currency

Match foreign-currency invoices and settlements with bank and accounting records.

Step 5

Review Import Costs

Map relevant directly attributable costs where appropriate.

Step 6

Reconcile Customers & Vendors

Review outstanding balances and payment/receipt differences.

Step 7

Month-End Close

Complete agreed reconciliations and closing entries.

Step 8

Management Reporting

Prepare agreed trade, cash-flow, inventory and profitability reports.

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Documents required

Trial balance
General ledger
Supplier invoices
Customer/export invoices
Bank statements
Foreign-currency statements
Payment/receipt records
Import purchase schedules
Shipping/trade documents where relevant
Inventory records
Customs-related documents where relevant
GST records
FEMA/foreign-exchange records where relevant
Accounting-system exports

Why CorporateWalla®?

Import accounting

Supplier invoice recording, foreign-currency payable tracking, bank payment reconciliation, import-cost schedules and vendor reconciliation.

Export accounting

Export invoice recording, customer receivables, foreign-currency collections, export settlement reconciliation and customer-wise ageing.

Foreign-currency reconciliation

Foreign-currency receivables, payables and bank transactions reconciled, with realised/unrealised exchange differences reviewed where applicable.

Trade MIS

Import purchase, export sales, foreign-currency ageing, import-cost, inventory and cash-flow reports, depending on the business.

Frequently asked questions

It is accounting and reconciliation support for businesses that purchase or sell goods or services across borders.

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