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Private Limited Company Registration in India

Private limited company registration in India is done online on the MCA's SPICe+ form, which reserves the name, incorporates the company and issues PAN and TAN in one filing. You need at least two directors and two shareholders, no minimum capital, and the MCA filing fee is nil up to ₹15 lakh authorised capital; only name reservation and state stamp duty are payable. CorporateWalla handles DSC, DIN, name approval, MOA/AOA and the SPICe+ filing for you.

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Private Limited Company Registration Made Simple

A Private Limited Company is a separate legal entity incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013. It is commonly used by businesses that want a formal corporate structure, limited liability and a share-based ownership structure.

CorporateWalla assists with the incorporation process, documentation, MCA filings and related registrations required for setting up your company.

Professional Fee: From ₹6,699 · Government Fee: As applicable · Stamp Duty: As applicable in the relevant state

Timeline: Depends on name availability, documentation and MCA processing

Company Registration at a Glance (October 2026)

ItemPosition as of October 2026
LawCompanies Act, 2013 and Companies (Incorporation) Rules, 2014
Main formSPICe+ (INC-32) Part A for name, Part B for incorporation, with linked e-MOA (INC-33), e-AOA (INC-34), AGILE-PRO-S and INC-9
Minimum people2 directors and 2 shareholders (can be the same people); at least one director resident in India
Minimum capitalNone
MCA filing feeNil up to ₹15 lakh authorised capital
Name reservation₹1,000 per name; approved name held for 20 days
Stamp dutyState-specific, paid electronically with SPICe+
Issued on approvalCertificate of Incorporation with CIN, company PAN and TAN
First deadline after incorporationINC-20A within 180 days
Our feeFrom ₹6,699 plus GST; government fees at actuals

Want a rough total before you start? The company registration cost calculator adds state stamp duty, name, DSC and professional fees for a Pvt Ltd, LLP or OPC.

What Is a Private Limited Company?

A Private Limited Company is a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013 with its own legal identity separate from its members.

The company can own property, enter into contracts, open bank accounts, borrow funds and conduct business in its own name, subject to applicable law.

Ownership is represented through shares, while the company's affairs are managed through its directors and the applicable provisions of the Companies Act.

Who Can Register a Private Limited Company?

A Private Limited Company can be suitable for entrepreneurs, startups, family-owned businesses, technology companies, consulting businesses, trading businesses, service businesses, e-commerce businesses and businesses planning to raise equity investment.

The appropriate structure depends on factors such as the number of founders, funding plans, ownership, taxation, compliance requirements and long-term business objectives.

Requirements for Private Limited Company Registration

A typical Private Limited Company incorporation requires:

  • At least two subscribers/members
  • At least two directors
  • At least one director meeting the applicable resident-director requirement
  • A proposed company name
  • Registered office address
  • Memorandum of Association
  • Articles of Association
  • Shareholding structure
  • Director and subscriber information
  • Applicable digital signatures
  • Other documents and declarations required under the incorporation process

Private Limited Company Registration Process

  • 1. Understand Your Business — Review business activity, founders, proposed shareholding, capital requirements, registered office, funding plans and required registrations.
  • 2. Select the Company Name — Check the proposed name against applicable company-name requirements and existing company/LLP names.
  • 3. Prepare Director and Subscriber Details — Collect required information and supporting documents and complete applicable DSC/DIN requirements.
  • 4. Prepare Incorporation Documents — Prepare the Memorandum of Association, Articles of Association, subscriber/director information and registered-office details.
  • 5. File the Incorporation Application — Submit the applicable MCA incorporation forms electronically.
  • 6. MCA Review — Address clarification or resubmission requirements where applicable. Incorporation is subject to MCA approval and applicable legal requirements.
  • 7. Certificate of Incorporation — Once requirements are satisfied, the company is incorporated and the Certificate of Incorporation is issued.
  • 8. Complete Post-Incorporation Requirements — Review bank account, GST, EPFO/ESIC, Professional Tax, Shops & Establishments, Udyam and other applicable registrations.

What You Get With Our Company Registration Service

  • Company incorporation consultation
  • Name selection assistance
  • Document checklist
  • DSC coordination
  • DIN-related incorporation requirements
  • SPICe+ filing
  • MOA and AOA preparation/filing
  • Certificate of Incorporation
  • PAN/TAN-related incorporation process
  • Post-incorporation registration guidance
  • Incorporation document handover

Private Limited Company Registration Fees

CorporateWalla Professional Fee: From ₹6,699

Cost ComponentTreatment
Professional FeeFrom ₹6,699
Name reservation (SPICe+ Part A or RUN)₹1,000 per name, paid to MCA
SPICe+ filing feeNil where authorised capital is up to ₹15 lakh; scale fee above that
Stamp DutyAs applicable in the relevant state, mainly on the MOA and AOA
DSCPer director, bought from a certifying authority
PAN/TAN-related chargesCollected in the SPICe+ consolidated challan
GSTApplicable on professional services
Optional registrationsGST, Udyam, FSSAI, Shop Act, etc.

Government fees and stamp duty are separate from CorporateWalla's professional fee unless explicitly stated otherwise in the selected package.

Worked example: what a two-founder company actually costs

Two founders in Kolkata incorporate a company with ₹1,00,000 authorised capital and one approved name. MCA filing fee: nil (capital is under ₹15 lakh). Name reservation: ₹1,000. Stamp duty: West Bengal rate on the MOA and AOA, paid in the same challan. Our professional fee: ₹6,699 plus 18% GST of ₹1,205.82. DSCs for both directors are included in our packages. The only variable is stamp duty, which is why the cost calculator asks for your state first.

Source for government fees: MCA SPICe+ FAQs and SPICe+ overview on mca.gov.in. The MCA challan generated at filing is final.

Company Registration Online Process (SPICe+ Step by Step)

StepWhat happensTypical time
1. DSCClass 3 digital signatures for proposed directors and subscribers1–2 working days
2. Name (Part A)Name checked against existing companies, LLPs and trademarks; ₹1,000 per name; approved name held for 20 days2–4 working days
3. Part B and linked formsCapital, directors, registered office, DIN for new directors, e-MOA (INC-33), e-AOA (INC-34), INC-9 declaration and AGILE-PRO-S1–2 working days to prepare and sign
4. Stamp duty and feePaid electronically in one consolidated challanSame day
5. ROC / CRC processingApproval, or a resubmission query (resubmissions are limited, so answers must be complete)3–7 working days
6. Certificate of IncorporationIssued with CIN, PAN and TAN; EPFO and ESIC numbers followOn approval

Typical times are our working experience, not statutory limits. MCA processing time varies and approval is never guaranteed.

First Deadlines After Incorporation

RequirementDueProvision
First board meetingWithin 30 days of incorporationSection 173(1)
Appointment of first auditor by the boardWithin 30 days of incorporationSection 139(6)
Share certificates to subscribersWithin 2 months of incorporationSection 56(4)(a)
INC-20A declaration of commencement of businessWithin 180 days of incorporationSection 10A
GST registrationWithin 30 days of becoming liableSection 25(1), CGST Act

Our INC-20A filing and annual compliance services pick up from here. The first 180 days after incorporation checklist covers the full list.

Why SPICe+ Applications Get Resubmission Queries

ReasonHow to avoid it
Name too close to an existing company, LLP or registered trademarkRun an MCA and trademark search first; give two names; see how to choose a company name
Main objects in the MOA do not match the industry activity code chosenWrite the objects around what the business will actually do
Registered office proof older than allowed or in a different nameUse a recent utility bill and the owner's NOC where the property is not in a director's name
Name, father's name or date of birth differs between PAN and AadhaarCorrect the mismatch before applying for DIN and DSC
Foreign director documents not apostilled or notarised as requiredArrange apostille or consular attestation before filing
Stamp duty paid at the wrong state rateSelect the state of the registered office, not the founders' residence

How Long Does Private Limited Company Registration Take?

The incorporation timeline depends on name availability, accuracy of documentation, DSC/DIN requirements, MCA processing, registered-office documentation and any clarification or resubmission requirements.

Private Limited Company vs LLP

FeaturePrivate Limited CompanyLLP
Legal identitySeparate legal entitySeparate legal entity
OwnershipShares/shareholdersPartners/contribution
ManagementDirectorsPartners/designated partners
Equity structureShare-basedPartnership-based
External equity investmentGenerally more suited to equity investmentMore structure-dependent
Constitutional documentsMOA & AOALLP Agreement
ComplianceCorporate compliance frameworkLLP compliance framework

There is no universally correct structure. The decision should consider ownership, funding, taxation, compliance and long-term plans.

Private Limited Company Post-Incorporation Compliance

Incorporation is only the beginning of the company's compliance lifecycle.

Depending on the company and applicable law, ongoing requirements may include:

  • Maintenance of books of account
  • Financial statements
  • Annual ROC filings
  • Income-tax return
  • Statutory audit
  • Director-related compliance
  • Registered-office requirements
  • Share-related records
  • GST compliance, where registered
  • Payroll compliance, where applicable
  • Event-based MCA filings

Common Mistakes During Company Incorporation

  • Choosing a name without checking availability
  • Incorrect director information
  • Inadequate registered-office documentation
  • Poorly defined business objects
  • Ignoring state-specific stamp duty
  • Assuming incorporation completes every registration
  • Choosing the structure only because of the initial registration cost

Ready to Register Your Private Limited Company?

Start your company with professional assistance for documentation, MCA incorporation and relevant post-incorporation requirements.

Need help choosing between LLP and Private Limited Company?

Speak with a professional about your proposed ownership structure, funding plans, compliance requirements and long-term business objectives.

Transparent 3-tier pricing

Pick the speed and depth that matches your need. Same quality, same CA team — only the timeline changes.

starter

₹6,699

Timeline: 7–10 business days

2 DIN + DSC for directors
PAN + TAN application
MOA + AOA drafting
Name approval (RUN)
Incorporation certificate
Trademark registration
MSME / Udyam registration
Free CA consultation
MOST POPULAR

standard

₹9,999

Timeline: 4–6 business days

2 DIN + DSC for directors
PAN + TAN application
MOA + AOA drafting
Name approval (RUN)
Incorporation certificate
Trademark registration
MSME / Udyam registration
Free CA consultation

pro

₹15,000

Timeline: 2–3 business days

2 DIN + DSC for directors
PAN + TAN application
MOA + AOA drafting
Name approval (RUN)
Incorporation certificate
Trademark registration
MSME / Udyam registration
1-hour CA consultation (post-incorporation)

Government fee — paid by you at actuals

MCA government fee: SPICe+ filing fee nil where authorised capital is up to ₹15 lakh; name reservation ₹1,000 per name. Stamp duty on MOA and AOA: as applicable in the relevant state. Paid at actuals.

Every price above is a professional fee, excluding GST and government charges. 50% upfront, 50% on delivery.

Government fees and stamp duty are separate from CorporateWalla's professional fee unless explicitly stated otherwise in the selected package. DSC costs, PAN/TAN-related charges and optional registrations (GST, Udyam, FSSAI, Shop Act, etc.) are separate where applicable. GST is applicable on professional services.

How it works

Step 1

Consultation

Understand your business, founders and proposed structure.

Step 2

Document Collection

Collect and review required documents.

Step 3

Name Selection

Assist with selecting and checking the proposed company name.

Step 4

Incorporation Filing

Prepare and submit the applicable MCA incorporation forms.

Step 5

MCA Processing

Address clarification or resubmission requirements where applicable.

Step 6

Incorporation

Receive the Certificate of Incorporation and related documents.

Step 7

Post-Incorporation Setup

Assist with applicable registrations and initial compliance requirements.

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Documents required

Directors and subscribers: PAN card
Directors and subscribers: Identity proof
Directors and subscribers: Address proof
Directors and subscribers: Residential address details
Directors and subscribers: Photograph, where applicable
Directors and subscribers: Email address and mobile number
Directors and subscribers: Digital Signature Certificate, where applicable
Registered office: Ownership proof or relevant property document
Registered office: Rent/lease agreement, where applicable
Registered office: Recent utility bill or other acceptable address proof
Registered office: Owner's NOC/consent, where applicable

Why CorporateWalla®?

CA-led assistance

CorporateWalla assists with the incorporation process, documentation, MCA filings and related registrations required for setting up your company.

Structured documentation

A document checklist for directors, subscribers and the registered office, reviewed before filing.

Transparent pricing

Professional fee from ₹6,699. Government fees and stamp duty are shown separately from CorporateWalla's professional fee.

Compliance-focused approach

Incorporation is only the beginning of the company's compliance lifecycle.

One platform for business compliance

GST, accounting, annual ROC compliance and other business services are available through the same platform.

Frequently asked questions

It is the process of incorporating a Private Limited Company under the Companies Act, 2013 through the applicable MCA incorporation process.

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