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Society Registration in India

Society registration in India needs at least seven persons who sign a memorandum of association and file it, with the society's rules, before the state Registrar of Societies under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 or the state's own Act. In West Bengal the West Bengal Societies Registration Act, 1961 applies, also with a seven-person minimum, and applications are made online through the e-District portal. CorporateWalla drafts the memorandum and rules, files the application, follows up with the Registrar and then sets up PAN, the bank account and 12A/80G.

3–6 weeks (indicative) delivery
CA-led team
50% upfront, 50% on delivery

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Who Can Register a Society?

Society registration from ₹5,999 · Memorandum and rules drafted by our CA/CS team · Registrar's fee at actuals

At a glance (October 2026)Position
Central lawSocieties Registration Act, 1860 (adopted with amendments by many states)
State lawsSeveral states have their own Act, e.g. the West Bengal Societies Registration Act, 1961
Minimum membersSeven (1860 Act, Section 1; West Bengal Act, Section 4)
Core documentsMemorandum of association and rules/regulations
Registered withState Registrar of Societies (in West Bengal, the Registrar of Firms, Societies and Non-Trading Corporations)
Government feeFixed by the state, paid at actuals
After registrationPAN, bank account, 12A/80G (Sections 332 and 354), annual filings with the Registrar

Section 20 of the 1860 Act lists the purposes for which societies can be registered. They include:

  • Charitable societies
  • Promotion of science, literature or the fine arts
  • Instruction and the diffusion of useful knowledge
  • Libraries and reading rooms for general use
  • Public museums and galleries

The West Bengal Act similarly allows societies for literature, arts, science, religion, charitable purposes and the diffusion of knowledge. A society is a good fit for:

GroupWhy a society fits
Residents' or professional associationsElected governing body and open membership
School, college or hostel committeesMembers can change while the institution continues
Cultural, sports and puja committeesMembership-based, with an AGM every year
Local NGOs with seven or more foundersLow set-up cost and 12A/80G eligibility

What the Memorandum and Rules Must Contain

Document1860 Act (Section 2)West Bengal Act, 1961 (Sections 5 and 6)
MemorandumName, objects, and names, addresses and occupations of the governing bodyName, registered office, objects, first governing body, and names, addresses and occupations of signatories
Rules / regulationsCopy certified as correct by at least three governing body membersMust cover the governing body, admission and removal of members, register of members, property, meetings, accounts and audit, and members' inspection rights

We also add a dissolution clause that sends any surplus to another charity with similar objects, which the Income Tax Department looks for when it examines 12A/80G applications.

Society Registration Fees and Timeline

ItemWho sets itAmountTypical time
CorporateWalla professional feeCorporateWallaFrom ₹5,999Drafts in 3–5 business days after details
Registrar's registration feeState governmentAt actualsPaid at filing
Stamp paper and notary (affidavits, NOC)State stamp lawAt actuals1–2 days
Registrar's scrutiny and certificateState Registrar—Varies by state; queries add time

Our indicative timeline is three to six weeks from complete documents. The Registrar decides when the society is registered.

Annual Compliance After Registration (West Bengal Example)

RequirementWest Bengal Societies Registration Act, 1961
Books of accountKept at the registered office (Section 15)
AuditOnce a year by a qualified auditor such as a chartered accountant (Section 15)
Annual general meetingAt least once a year, not more than fifteen months apart (Section 16)
Filing with the RegistrarGoverning body list, annual report, audited balance sheet and auditor's report within thirty days after each AGM (Section 17)
Change in governing bodyNotified to the Registrar within thirty days (Section 17)

Under the 1860 Act, the list of the governing body is filed every year after the AGM. Income-tax returns and donor statements are separate and are handled by our NGO accounting team.

Common Reasons Society Applications Are Returned

  • Fewer than seven members, or members who are not adults or have incomplete IDs
  • A name identical to, or too close to, an existing registered society
  • Objects that include profit-making or that are not among the purposes the Act allows
  • Rules that do not cover elections, removal of members, accounts, audit or dissolution
  • Missing land record or owner's NOC for the registered office
  • Signatures that differ between the memorandum and the ID documents

Society vs Trust vs Section 8 Company

PointSocietyTrustSection 8 company
Minimum foundersSevenOne settlor; two or more trustees advisableTwo directors and two members
ManagementElected governing bodyTrustees per the deedBoard of directors
Registered withState Registrar of SocietiesSub-Registrar; Charity Commissioner in some statesRegistrar of Companies
Annual filingsGoverning body list and, in many states, accountsVaries by stateAOC-4, MGT-7 and audit every year
Starting fee at CorporateWallaFrom ₹5,999From ₹4,499From ₹8,999

For NGOs that need CSR or institutional grants across several states, see Section 8 company registration and the Section 8 guide.

Current Position (October 2026)

  • Income-tax registration is under Section 332 and approval under Section 354 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 (old 12A and 80G), applied for in Form 104 or 105; donor certificates are now issued in Form 114.
  • Societies planning foreign funding need FCRA registration or prior permission; the FCRA rules were amended on 22 June 2026 to tie registration to declared purposes and States.
  • Societies seeking CSR money must also register in Form CSR-1 with the MCA.

Transparent 3-tier pricing

Pick the speed and depth that matches your need. Same quality, same CA team — only the timeline changes.

Starter

₹5,999

Timeline: 3–6 weeks (indicative)

Consultation on objects, members and governing body
Memorandum of association and rules/regulations drafted
Affidavit, NOC and member declaration formats
Application filed with the Registrar of Societies (one state)
Follow-up on Registrar queries until registration
12A/80G application
MOST POPULAR

Standard

Custom quote

Timeline: Quoted on scope

Everything in Starter
Society PAN application
Bank account resolution and KYC set
12A/80G application in Form 104
NGO Darpan profile guidance

Pro

Custom quote

Timeline: Quoted on scope

Everything in Standard
First annual filing with the Registrar (list of governing body, annual report, audited accounts)
Books of account set-up through our NGO accounting team
Registration as a public trust, where your state's law also requires it

Government fee — paid by you at actuals

Registration fee fixed by the state government under the state's societies law (Section 3 of the 1860 Act leaves the fee to the state), plus stamp paper and notary charges for affidavits and the premises NOC. All paid at actuals.

Every price above is a professional fee, excluding GST and government charges. 50% upfront, 50% on delivery.

Professional fee, excluding GST. The Registrar's registration fee, stamp paper for affidavits and NOCs, and notarisation are paid separately at actuals. 12A/80G filing, NGO Darpan and annual compliance are quoted separately unless included in the selected package. Payment: 50% upfront, 50% on delivery. Timelines depend on the Registrar's scrutiny and are not a guarantee of registration.

How it works

Step 1

Confirm members and objects

We check that you have at least seven founding members, that the objects are charitable, literary, scientific or otherwise permitted, and choose a name that does not resemble a registered society.

Step 2

Draft memorandum and rules

We draft the memorandum (name, office, objects, first governing body, signatories) and the rules on membership, elections, meetings, accounts, audit and dissolution.

Step 3

Sign and notarise

All seven or more members sign the memorandum. Affidavits, the premises NOC and member declarations are executed on stamp paper where the state requires them.

Step 4

File with the Registrar

The application is filed with the state Registrar of Societies, online where the state allows (in West Bengal through the e-District portal), with the fee.

Step 5

Registrar's scrutiny

The Registrar may raise queries on the name, objects or documents. We prepare replies and revised drafts until the certificate of registration is issued.

Step 6

PAN, bank and tax registration

Apply for PAN, open the bank account and file for registration under Section 332 and approval under Section 354 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 (old 12A and 80G).

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Documents required

Proposed name of the society, with two or three alternatives
Memorandum of association signed by at least seven members (we draft it)
Rules and regulations (bye-laws) of the society (we draft them)
PAN and Aadhaar or other photo ID of every founding member
Address proof and photographs of the governing body members
Proof of the registered office: ownership record or rent agreement
No-objection certificate from the owner of the premises, on stamp paper where required
Affidavit or declaration by the president or secretary, where the state asks for it
Covering letter signed by the members

Why CorporateWalla®?

Drafted for the Registrar and for 12A/80G

Memorandum and rules are drafted to pass the Registrar's scrutiny and to meet the Income Tax Department's tests for charitable objects.

State-specific filing

Each state runs its own Registrar and forms. We file in your state's format, including the e-District process in West Bengal.

Members and governance sorted early

Rules on elections, quorum, removal of members and dissolution are settled now, which avoids disputes once the society grows.

One team after registration

PAN, bank documentation, 12A/80G, audit and annual filings with the Registrar are handled by the same CA/CS team.

Clear fees

Professional fee from ₹5,999. The Registrar's fee, stamp paper and notary charges are paid separately at actuals.

Frequently asked questions

At least seven. Section 1 of the Societies Registration Act, 1860 allows any seven or more persons associated for a literary, scientific or charitable purpose to form a society, and the West Bengal Societies Registration Act, 1961 also requires at least seven.

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