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NGO & Non-Profit Accounting Services

Non-profit organisations may need accounting that clearly tracks grants, donations, programme expenses, administrative costs, restricted funds and project-wise expenditure. CorporateWalla can support eligible NGOs, trusts, societies and other non-profit organisations with bookkeeping, bank reconciliation, fund/project reporting, expense classification, financial statements and management MIS based on the organisation's records and applicable requirements.

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What Is NGO Accounting?

NGO and non-profit accounting records the financial activities of organisations that may receive donations, grants, programme income or other receipts and incur project and administrative expenses. Depending on the organisation and funding arrangements, accounting may need separate tracking of funds, grants, projects or programmes.

The appropriate accounting and compliance treatment depends on the entity type, governing documents, funding conditions and applicable law.

NGO Accounting Services We Cover

NGO Bookkeeping

Depending on scope:

  • Donation and receipt recording
  • Grant-related accounting
  • Expense accounting
  • Purchase entries
  • Bank reconciliation
  • Accounts payable
  • Accounts receivable where applicable
  • General ledger
  • Journal entries
  • Month-end close

Fund-Wise Accounting

Where required, records may be structured by:

  • Fund
  • Donor
  • Grant
  • Programme
  • Project
  • Location
  • Cost centre

The reporting structure should follow the organisation's funding and management requirements.

Grant Accounting

Grant-related accounting may involve:

  • Grant receipts
  • Grant utilisation
  • Programme expenses
  • Eligible/ineligible expenditure tracking
  • Unspent balances
  • Grant-wise reporting

Grant treatment should be assessed against the relevant grant agreement and accounting requirements.

Donation Accounting

Support may include reconciliation of:

  • Bank receipts
  • Donation records
  • Payment gateways
  • Donor schedules
  • Receipt records
  • Accounting entries

Specific tax-exemption or donor-benefit treatment should not be assumed without reviewing the applicable provisions.

Programme / Project Accounting

Costs can be tracked by:

  • Programme
  • Project
  • Activity
  • Location
  • Funding source

This can help management understand how recorded expenditure is distributed across activities.

NGO Financial Reporting

Depending on scope, reporting may include:

ReportPurpose
Income & expenditure statementReview period activity
Balance sheetReview financial position
Receipts and paymentsReview cash movements
Fund-wise reportTrack fund activity
Grant utilisation reportReview grant expenditure
Project-wise reportAnalyse programme costs
Budget vs ActualMonitor approved budgets
Bank reconciliationVerify accounting vs bank records
Donor reportProvide agreed financial information

The exact financial statement format depends on the entity, applicable framework and reporting requirements. See also annual financial statements.

Restricted & Unrestricted Funds

Some funding arrangements may place conditions on how funds can be used. Accounting and reporting can therefore distinguish, where appropriate, between:

  • Restricted funding
  • Unrestricted funding
  • Project-specific grants
  • General donations
  • Programme expenses
  • Administrative expenses

Funds should not be classified as restricted or unrestricted solely based on the payment description. The underlying terms and applicable accounting requirements should be reviewed.

NGO Accounting for Different Organisations

Charitable Trusts

Potential requirements:

  • Donation accounting
  • Grant accounting
  • Programme expenditure
  • Trust-level financial reporting
  • Bank reconciliation

Societies

Potential requirements may include:

  • Membership or programme receipts
  • Grants
  • Project expenditure
  • Fund-wise reporting
  • Financial statements

Section 8 Companies

Potential requirements may include:

  • Project accounting
  • Donor/grant reporting
  • Corporate accounting
  • Financial statements
  • Statutory compliance coordination

If you are still setting up, see Section 8 company registration.

Other Non-Profit Organisations

The accounting approach should be adapted to the organisation's legal form, governing documents and applicable reporting framework.

NGO Tax & Compliance Coordination

Accounting records may support separate compliance processes, such as:

  • Income-tax reporting
  • GST compliance where applicable
  • TDS compliance
  • Grant reporting
  • Statutory audit support
  • Donor reporting

However, bookkeeping does not automatically include all tax, regulatory or audit services. For example, tax-exemption status, donor deductions, foreign contribution compliance and grant conditions can involve separate legal and regulatory requirements.

Related services: 12A & 80G registration, ITR filing, GST return filing and statutory audit.

Foreign Contributions & NGO Accounting

Organisations receiving foreign contributions may have additional regulatory and reporting requirements.

Accounting can support appropriate segregation and reconciliation of foreign contribution-related transactions where relevant records are available.

Bookkeeping alone does not establish compliance under foreign-contribution regulations. The organisation's registration/permission, banking arrangements, utilisation, reporting and applicable law should be reviewed separately.

NGO Management MIS

Management reporting may include:

  • Fund utilisation
  • Programme expenditure
  • Administrative expenses
  • Budget vs actual
  • Cash position
  • Grant balances
  • Project-wise expenditure
  • Donor-wise reporting
  • Receivables/payables where applicable

The report design should be based on management and donor requirements. See also MIS reporting.

Common NGO Accounting Problems

Organisations may face:

  • Donation records not reconciled with bank statements
  • Grant receipts not mapped to projects
  • Programme and administrative expenses mixed
  • Missing supporting documents
  • Unreconciled bank balances
  • Incorrect fund classification
  • Delayed financial reporting
  • Project budgets not compared with actuals
  • Donor reports prepared from inconsistent data
  • Personal and organisational transactions mixed

A difference or classification issue should be investigated against source documents before adjustment.

Transparent 3-tier pricing

Pick the speed and depth that matches your need. Same quality, same CA team — only the timeline changes.

NGO Bookkeeping

Custom quote

Timeline: Quoted on transaction volume and bank accounts

Donation and receipt recording
Expense and purchase accounting
Bank reconciliation
General ledger and journal entries
Month-end close
Fund-wise and grant-wise reporting
Donor reports
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Fund Accounting

Custom quote

Timeline: Quoted on funds, grants and programmes

Everything in NGO Bookkeeping
Fund, donor, grant and programme coding
Grant receipt and utilisation tracking
Programme vs administrative expense classification
Restricted and unrestricted fund reporting
Monthly NGO MIS
Audit or 12A/12AB/FCRA compliance

Donor Reporting

Custom quote

Timeline: Quoted on donor-reporting complexity and cleanup

Everything in Fund Accounting
Grant utilisation reports and supporting schedules
Agreed donor reports
Budget vs actual by project
Financial statements within scope
Historical cleanup where separately scoped

Every price above is a professional fee, excluding GST and government charges. 50% on delivery.

NGO accounting is quoted on scope. Pricing depends on the number of projects/programmes and funds/grants, transaction volume, number of bank accounts, reporting requirements, donor-reporting complexity, historical cleanup, accounting software and reporting frequency.

How it works

Step 1

Understand the organisation

Identify entity type, programmes, funding sources, bank accounts and reporting requirements.

Step 2

Review the chart of accounts

Assess whether the ledger structure supports fund and programme reporting.

Step 3

Map funding

Identify donations, grants and other receipts and the relevant reporting requirements.

Step 4

Classify expenses

Map programme, project and administrative expenses using an agreed methodology.

Step 5

Reconcile banks

Reconcile all relevant bank accounts and investigate outstanding differences.

Step 6

Review fund / grant balances

Compare accounting records with available grant and funding schedules.

Step 7

Month-end close

Complete agreed accounting reconciliations and closing entries.

Step 8

Reporting

Prepare financial statements and management/donor reports included within scope.

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Documents required

Trust deed / governing documents
Registration documents
Trial balance
General ledger
Bank statements
Donation records
Grant agreements
Grant utilisation schedules
Project budgets
Expense vouchers
Purchase invoices
Payroll records
Donor schedules
Prior financial statements
Tax/compliance records where relevant
Accounting-system exports

Why CorporateWalla®?

Fund-wise books

Records structured by fund, donor, grant, programme, project, location or cost centre as your funding requires.

Grant utilisation tracking

Grant receipts, utilisation, eligible/ineligible expenditure and unspent balances tracked against the grant terms.

Programme vs admin clarity

Programme, project and administrative expenses classified using an agreed methodology.

Consistent donor reporting

Donor and management reports prepared from the same reconciled accounting data.

Frequently asked questions

NGO accounting records and reports the financial activities of non-profit organisations, including donations, grants, programme expenditure and administrative costs where applicable.

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